Milady Practice Exam Cosmetology Questions and Answers Updated| 2024

Milady Practice Exam Cosmetology Questions and Answers Updated| 2024 The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the Stratum Germinativum The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis is the: Stratum Germinativum Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the: stratum corneum The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: Corneum The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: Subcutaneous The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the___ Arrector Pili Muscle The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are: Melanin The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are: Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight? 50 to 70% The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and: Secretion & Absorption The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: Medulla Layer A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: Hydrogen Bond All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: Melanin Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: Sebaceous Glands The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about ______ per month. 1/2 inch A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is: Trichorrhexis Nodosa The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: Pityriasis Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: Fungus An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: Pediculosis Capitis A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: Staphylococci The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is: Tinea Capitis Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: Crust The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be: Oil Attracting The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is: Hydrophilic Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are: Acid-Balanced Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions are: Medicated Shampoos The hair should never be brushed prior to a: Chemical Service When providing a scalp massage, use the length of the fingers, fingertip balls, and the cushions of the: Palms Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair, are: Natural During the shampoo procedure, the water should be monitored for: Volume & Temperature Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are: Color-enhancing Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be: Nonstripping Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is: High-pH Shampoo Characteristics that are associated with particular skin types are referred to as skin: Conditions The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the: Pores Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as: Alipidic Hydrators that are thick in texture and bind water to the skin are used for: Dehydrated Skin Products that are designed to lower the pH of skin after cleaning and aid in the removal of excess cleaning products are: Toners A cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin after forming a crust is a: Gommage The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called: Melanin Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are: Moisturizers Water-binding agents in moisturizers contain emollients or hydrators also known as: Humectants The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called: Massage