1805NRS Human Anatomy and Physiology.docx

What are the major elements of the body? - correct answer oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus What are the minor elements of the body? - correct answer Sulfur, potassium, sodium, chlorine, magnesium, iron Define cation - correct answer positively charged ions Define anion - correct answer negatively charged ions Superior - correct answer Above (towards head) Inferior - correct answer below (down from head) Posterior - correct answer Behind Anterior - correct answer In front Dorsal - correct answer back Ventral - correct answer belly Medial - correct answer Toward the midline of the body Lateral - correct answer away from the midline Proximal - correct answer closest to point of attachment Distal - correct answer further from site of attachment superficial - correct answer closer to the surface deep - correct answer away from the surface The sternum is _____ to the nipples - correct answer medial The arms are _____ to the chest - correct answer lateral The skull is _______ to the clavicle - correct answer superior The forehead is _______ to the nose - correct answer superior The knee is ______ to the thigh - correct answer distal The skin is ________ to the skeleton - correct answer superficial Cut down the side of body - correct answer Coronal plane Cut down the front (midline) of body - correct answer Mid-sagittal plane Cut down the front (lateral) of the body) - correct answer Para-sagittal plane Cut diagonally down body - correct answer Oblique plane Cut across body - correct answer Transverse plane Pleural cavity - correct answer Lungs Cavity with lungs - correct answer pleural cavity Mediastinum - correct answer cavity between the lungs Cavity between the lungs - correct answer mediastinum Cavity containing the heart - correct answer pericardial cavity Pericardial cavity - correct answer contains the heart Chest cavity - correct answer thoracic cavity thoracic cavity - correct answer Chest cavity (heart and lungs) Abdominal cavity - correct answer major digestive organs Pelvic cavity - correct answer reproductive organs, bladder, rectum spinal cavity - correct answer vertebral canal vertebral canal - correct answer spinal cavity cavity with brain - correct answer cranial cavity Cavities of the head - correct answer Posterior aspect Cavities of the torso - correct answer Ventral cavity muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities - correct answer diaphragm Top 3 abdominopelvic regions - correct answer right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac Middle 3 abdominopelvic regions - correct answer Right lumbar, umbilical, lefft lumbar Bottom 3 abdominopelvic cavities - correct answer Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac Hyper- - correct answer Over Hypo- - correct answer Under Homo- - correct answer Same Hetero- - correct answer different -itis - correct answer inflammation Epi- - correct answer upon iliac crest - correct answer Hip bone Serous membrane - correct answer Lining of ventral cavities Parietal - correct answer Outer wall of cavity Visceral - correct answer Inner wall of cavity covering organs Organs within right hyperchondriac - correct answer Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small intestine Organs within epigastric region - correct answer Stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, adrenal glands Organs within left hyperchondriac - correct answer spleen, left kidney, stomach, pancreas, colon Organs within right lumbar - correct answer gallbladder, left kidney, liver, ascending colon Organs within umbilical region - correct answer small intestine, transverse colon, bottom of kidneys Organs within left lumbar - correct answer descending colon, left kidney, spleen Organs within right iliac - correct answer appendix, cecum, right iliac fossa Organs within hypogastric region - correct answer bladder, sigmoid colon, uterus, reproductive organs Organs w