Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1-5.docx

Anatomy - correct answer structure of body parts Physiology - correct answer function of the body Gross, Macroscopic - correct answer large body structures visible to the naked eye Regional Anatomy - correct answer body regions Systemic Anatomy - correct answer body systems Surface Anatomy - correct answer study of internal structures as they relate to the overlaying skin Cytology - correct answer Study of cells Histology - correct answer Study of tissues Positive Feedback - correct answer Body amplifying response to get through trauma Negative Feedback - correct answer Body decreasing response Anatomical Position - correct answer Body facing forward, feet are parallel to each other, arms are at he sides with the palms facing forward Things for maintaining life - correct answer -maintaining boundaries -movements -responsiveness -digestion -metabolism -excretion -reproduction -growth Survival Needs - correct answer -nutrients -oxygen -water -temp -atmospheric pressure Superior - correct answer towards head Inferior - correct answer away from head Anterior - correct answer towards front of the body Posterior - correct answer towards back of the body Medial - correct answer Midline of the body Lateral - correct answer Away from midline of the body Intermediate - correct answer Between a more medial and more lateral structure Proximal - correct answer Closer to the origin of the body, the trunk Distal - correct answer Away from trunk of body Superficial - correct answer Toward or at the body surface Deep - correct answer More internal, away from body surface Dorsal body cavity - correct answer Cranial cavity, vertebral cavity Midsagittal Plane - correct answer Vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts. Frontal plane - correct answer Divides it in front and back parts. Transverse plane - correct answer Cross section and divides it into upper and lower parts. Parietal - correct answer wall of cavity Visceral - correct answer wall of organ Matter - correct answer Anything that has mass and takes up space Atomic Number - correct answer Number of protons Mass Number - correct answer Sum of protons+neurons Atomic Weight - correct answer Average mass of isotopes Solvent - correct answer dissolving medium Solute - correct answer dissolve Synthesis - correct answer Large atoms become smaller ones Most Abundant Elements - correct answer Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon and Nitrogen Ionic Bond - correct answer Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another Covalent Bond - correct answer A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule Hydrogen Bonding - correct answer Bonds between hydrogen atom and oxygen atom of another water molecule Properties of water - correct answer -polar molecules -repels oils -water releases a lot of heat -temp measures of molecular motion -water absorb heat energy -water acts as a heat reservoir -increase in energy