Kines 100 Philosophy Exam Questions All Solved

Kines 100 Philosophy Exam Questions All Solved According to Althusser, who is a philosopher? a.) Only philosopher teachers b.) Philosophy professors and those who read philosophy books and articles c.) Everybody who is willing to adopt a critical attitude towards his or her worldview. d.) Everybody in any situation - Answer -c.) Everybody who is willing to adopt a critical attitude towards his or her worldview. **this is a materialist mindset Why does Althusser argue that philosophy is different from the other sciences? a.) Philosophers rely on mathematical formulas, whereas natural scientists rarely use mathematics to ground their theories. b.) Philosophers reread philosophical texts from the past, whereas scientists collect empirical evidence. c.) Philosophers use experiments; scientists do not. d.) Nowadays, there is no difference between philosophers and scientists. Both support their theories on empirical evidence collected through experimentation. - Answer -b.) Philosophers reread philosophical texts from the past, whereas scientists collect empirical evidence Why does Althusser differentiate between idealist and materialist philosophy? a.) Althusser thinks that both types of philosophers are wrong and that the distinction between idealism and materialism must be eliminated. According to him, the right way to refer to philosophers is by calling them "philosopher teachers" b.) Althusser draws the distinction to criticize materialistic philosophizing. c.) Althusser draws the distinction to criticize idealist philosophers and to argue for a materialistic view of philosophy. d.) Both types of philosophers are essentially the same. The only difference between them is that idealists ground their theories in ideas and materialists do it in empirical evidence. - Answer -c.) Althusser draws the distinction to criticize idealist philosophers and to argue for a materialistic view of philosophy Hypothetical Case #1: Mark is a philosopher who spends most of his time reading Kant. He wants to understand Kant better than he understood himself in order to write a book on Kant's ethics. According to him, there is no one better ethical system in the world than the Kantian One. Based on Althusser's distinction between idealist and materialist philosophers, Mark should be regarded as.... a.) A materialist philosopher b.) A member of the bourgeoisie c.) A philosophy teacher d.) An idealist philosopher - Answer -d.) An idealist philosopher Hypothetical Case #2: Lucy is a mother of two children. She has two jobs to be able to make a living. Although she could afford an education, she is constantly on top of what happens in the world. She listens to news podcasts on her way to work, reads the newspaper during lunch time, and watches documentaries with her kids. She does not accept everything she is told. Rather she submits to critical analysis every idea and belief before adopting them, especially those coming from the media and politicians. According to Althusser, Lucy... a.) Is a philosopher because she teaches her kids valuable lessons about life. b.) Is a philosopher c.) Cannot be a philosopher because she has never read a philosophy book d.) Has the potential to become a philosopher but she should study and teach philosophy to become one - Answer -b.) Is a philosopher What is the most widespread attitude towards philosophy among non-philosophers? a.) Philosophy is both obscure and useless. Non-educated people do not understand philosophers and educated people do not find it useful in their everyday lives. b.) Philosophy is a practical discipline with many applications in other fields like economics, politics, and cultural studies. c.) Philosophy is a very useful discipline since it helps human beings critically reflect on their lives. d.) Philosophy is useless even for those who understand it. - Answer -a.) Philosophy is both obscure and useless. Non-educated people do not understand philosophers and educated people do not find it useful in their everyday lives. For Althusser, idealist and materialist philosophers never agree on anything. a.) True b.) False - Answer -b.) False Why does Althusser argue that patience is a philosophical virtue? a.) Because philosophical ideas are too difficult to understand and nobody can fully grasp and make sense of them. b.) Because every philosophical inquire requires raising questions that in turn would lead to other questions that must be answered and thought through. c.) Althusser does not take patience to be a virtue. Rather, he thinks courage is the main philosophical virtue. d.) Because philosophers often use a complicated jargon - Answer -b.) Because every philosophical inquire requires raising questions that in turn would lead to other questions that must be answered and thought through.