ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED /PEDIATRICS PROCTORED ATI EXAM LATEST EXAM 2024|ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS|100% GUARANTEED TO PASS!|ALREADY GRADED A+/BRAND NEW VERSION hand preference - ANSWER -all kids normally show hand preference by 1 year old plaster casts - ANSWER --heavy -not water resistant -dry in 10 -72 hrs fiberglass casts - ANSWER --light weight -water resistant -dry in 15 -20 min types of traction - ANSWER -Skin traction: -Buck -Bryant -Russell Skeletal traction Halo traction -cervical traction care for traction - ANSWER --assess pin sites -ensure hardware is tight -ensure bed is in correct position -ensure weights do not touch floor Halo: ensure wrench is readily available surgical intervention for scoliosis - ANSWER --realign (2 rods on either side of spine) -internal fixation -fusion The child is prescribed lanoxin (Digoxin) 75 mcg PO qd. The pharmacy supplies lanoxin (Digoxin) 0.05mg scored tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer? Record your answer using one decimal place. - ANSWER -1.5 tablets The physician orders the patient a 10 -mL/kg normal saline bolus to infuse over 2 hours. The child weighs 36 kg. Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr. - ANSWER -180 mL/hr What happens to the voice during epiglottitis? - ANSWER -it becomes hoarse Leukotreine modifiers - ANSWER --Blocks leukotriene receptors or synthesis of leukotrienes (Singulair) -Side effects: headache, nausea, abdominal pain, increase infections if over age 55, depression, suicidal, aggression -Generally well tolerated. -Monitor for improvement in symptoms Cromolyn (Intal) and nedocomil (Tilade) - ANSWER --Anti-
inflammatory agents that inhibit release of histamine, leukotrienes, -Prevention or maintenance drugs -Administered by inhalation, onset of action in 2 -4 weeks -Side effects: cough, headache, throat irritation, GI upset Long acting beta -adrenergics - ANSWER --Salmeterol (Serevent) -used twice daily -Added to anti -inflammatory therapy -Not for acute symptoms due to onset of action in 20 minutes with peak in 3 -4 hours Lortab - ANSWER -tylenol with hydrocodone dornase alpha - ANSWER -decreases viscosity of secretions (thins mucous) for CF patients tobramycin - ANSWER -aerosolized antibiotics used for CF Norwood procedure - ANSWER --Treats hypoplastic left heart -3 stages -done shortly after birth -Right ventricle is converted: connects aorta to right ventricle -Between step 1&2 is highest risk for death -bi-directional Glenn operation (stage 2, under 6 mo. old) -superior vena cava redirected to lungs -Fontan operation (1.5 -3 yrs old) -inferior vena cava redirected to lungs Heart transplant is another option Biot's respirations - ANSWER -periods of apnea alternating with 2 or 3 shallow breaths Cheyne -Stokes respirations - ANSWER -periods of apnea alternating with periods of hyperventilation
inflammatory agents that inhibit release of histamine, leukotrienes, -Prevention or maintenance drugs -Administered by inhalation, onset of action in 2 -4 weeks -Side effects: cough, headache, throat irritation, GI upset Long acting beta -adrenergics - ANSWER --Salmeterol (Serevent) -used twice daily -Added to anti -inflammatory therapy -Not for acute symptoms due to onset of action in 20 minutes with peak in 3 -4 hours Lortab - ANSWER -tylenol with hydrocodone dornase alpha - ANSWER -decreases viscosity of secretions (thins mucous) for CF patients tobramycin - ANSWER -aerosolized antibiotics used for CF Norwood procedure - ANSWER --Treats hypoplastic left heart -3 stages -done shortly after birth -Right ventricle is converted: connects aorta to right ventricle -Between step 1&2 is highest risk for death -bi-directional Glenn operation (stage 2, under 6 mo. old) -superior vena cava redirected to lungs -Fontan operation (1.5 -3 yrs old) -inferior vena cava redirected to lungs Heart transplant is another option Biot's respirations - ANSWER -periods of apnea alternating with 2 or 3 shallow breaths Cheyne -Stokes respirations - ANSWER -periods of apnea alternating with periods of hyperventilation
