DCF FL Child Care (CGDR) Child Growth and Development Exam Questions 2024.

DCF FL Child Care (CGDR) Child Growth and Development Exam Questions 2024. Growth - CORRECT ANSWER refers to specific body changes and increases in the child's size, such as a child's height, weight, head circumference, and body mass index. These size changes can usually be easily measured. Development - CORRECT ANSWER typically refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated. Development usually involves a progression along a continuous pathway on which the child acquires more refined knowledge, behaviors, and skills. The sequence is basically the same for all children, however, the rate varies. Growth definition - CORRECT ANSWER Growth is defined as specific body changes and increases in the child's size, proceeding from the head downward and from the center of the body outward. During the first year of an infant's life, - CORRECT ANSWER babies can grow ten inches in length and triple their birth weight. After the first year, - CORRECT ANSWER a baby's growth in length slows to five inches a year for the next two years and then continues from age two or three to puberty at a rate of two to three inches each year. Similarities in growth: - CORRECT ANSWER Growth proceeds from the head downward and from the center of the body outward. Children gain control of the head and neck first, then the arms, and finally, the legs. At birth, the brain, heart, and spinal cord are fully functioning to support the infant. As children grow, the arm and leg muscles develop, followed by the finger and toe muscles. Differences in growth: - CORRECT ANSWER Some children are taller, some shorter. Some children are smaller, while others are larger. These differences are completely typical. Typical growth is supported by good nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise. Children do not grow at perfectly steady rates throughout childhood. Children will experience weeks or months of slightly slower growth, followed by growth spurts. Differences in the amount of growth can be a source of self-consciousness for some children. Because each child is different and special, it is important to help them understand this concept in order to develop a sense of self-acceptance. - CORRECT ANSWER It is important to help the children in your care understand that differences in growth patterns are typical. Development definition - CORRECT ANSWER Development refers to an increase in complexity; a change from relatively simple to more complicated. Progress - CORRECT ANSWER Development usually involves a progression along a continuous sequential pathway on which the child acquires more refined knowledge, behaviors, and skills. Rate varies - CORRECT ANSWER The developmental sequence is basically the same for all children; however, the rate of development varies from child to child Principles of Child Development - CORRECT ANSWER There are five principles related to the progression of general development that children will typically experience. 1 - Developmental Sequence is Similar for All - CORRECT ANSWER Children develop in relatively the same ways. There is a typical sequence of development that occurs as a child grows. While the sequence is similar, and the behaviors or skills emerge in the same order, children can take more or less time with each behavior or skill. They can move forward, regress for a short time, then move forward again. Some children may skip a behavior or skill as they move forward. 2 - Development Proceeds from General to Specific - CORRECT ANSWER Development progresses from a beginning point moving in a forward direction. Just as growth of an infant proceeds from the top down and from the center of the body to the limbs, development of behaviors and skills moves from general to specific.