DAANCE STUDY QUESTIONS, Entire DAANCE Glossary, DAANCE drugs Questions with 100% Correct Answers.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - ANSWER - What does HIPAA stand for? Ischemia - ANSWER - A decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries? Can temporarily or permanently damage the heart muscle by decreasing O2 available to the muscle cells? 1 year- Plavix & Aspirin - ANSWER - If a cardiac patient just had stent placement, how long are they required to be on antiplatelet drugs? What are the 2 drugs they usually do together? Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE) aka infectious endocarditis - ANSWER - Type of infection that can further damage heart valves or cause systemic infections? Requires antibiotic prophylaxis P wave - ANSWER - Atrial depolarization (contraction) QRS complex - ANSWER - Ventricular depolarization T wave - ANSWER - Ventricular repolarization (relaxation) Cushing's disease - ANSWER - Type of disease due to excessive secretion of corticosteroid due to a presence of a tumor or from administration of high doses of corticosteriod drugs (ex: Prednisone) Myxedema - ANSWER - Chronic long-term hypothyroidism, most commonly seen in older adults (elderly women) who have had a stroke or stopped taking their thyroid medication Thyroid crisis - ANSWER - Most severe complication of hyperthyroidism from an OMS perspective Hyperthyroidism - ANSWER - Untreated __________ are at an increased risk for outpatient anesthesia and tend to be sensitive to epinephrine in a local anesthetic Diabetes Type 1 - ANSWER - Insulin-dependent Diabetes Type 2 - ANSWER - Non-insulin dependent Elevated LFTs (Liver function tests) - ANSWER - Elevated level of several liver enzymes and bilirubin is often termed? Women - ANSWER - What gender is Propofol more rapidly redistributed in and require 10-15% larger dose? Children - ANSWER - What age group would Propofol redistribute very rapidly, and require at least 50% increase in drug dose? Diffusion hypoxia - ANSWER - What is a complication of N2O rapidly moving from blood to alveoli of lungs, and displaces other gases, including O2 General anesthesia - ANSWER - Patient is not aroused, even during painful stimulation. Required airway intervention & cardiovascular function is impaired Deep sedation/analgesia - ANSWER - Can't be easily aroused, purposeful response to pain, and requires airway assistance Moderate sedation (conscious sedation) - ANSWER - Response to verbal or light tactile touch with no compromise of airway Minimal sedation (anxiolysis) - ANSWER - Normal response to verbal stimulation with airway reflexes, ventiliation & cardiovascular functions are unaffected Valium or Versed - ANSWER - What drugs are given for minimal sedation (anxiolysis) Balanced anesthesia - ANSWER - Anesthesia that relies on the use of several agents together to benefit from each other. Using each drug at a smaller dose than required if it were being used alone