RNSG 1430 Exam 5 Study Guide (Questions with complete solutions)

What determines physical characteristics? correct answers Genetic Heredity - characteristics inherited from each parent are carried in gene pairs on the 23 pairs of chromosomes, which carry the genetic information that determines the person's cellular differentiation, growth, and function How do you treat a temper tantrum? correct answers If the child is safe, let them throw a fit until they give it up. It is a learned behavior to getting what they want. Ignore them, don't say anything, and just let it happen. How does a fetus develop? correct answers Embryonic stage- Cephalocaudal- how the fetus develops "from the head to tail" What is the biggest influence of adolescents? correct answers Children are going to follow their peers when it comes to what they do or say. (Peer pressure) What does breast milk provide to a neonate? correct answers Colostrum helps protect the child's immune system. Breast feeding should occur for the first year. When is it ok to start solid foods for an infant? correct answers Tongue extrusion reflex (when you touch their lips and they stick their tongue out) Disappears between 4-6 months of age at that time you can introduce foods one at a time. When does bonding occur? correct answers Bonding occurs during a sensitive period in the first few hours after birth. Define social isolation correct answers is a sense of being alone and lonely as a result of having fewer meaningful relationships. What is the leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults? correct answers Injuries are the leading cause of death for adolescents and young adults. Motor vehicle crashes are the most common cause of mortality, often associated with the use of alcohol or other drugs. Menopause symptoms correct answers a gradual decrease in ovarian function, with subsequent depletion of estrogen and progesterone. periods stop, hot flashes, mood swings and fatigue What is ageism? correct answers a form of prejudice, like racism, in which older adults are stereotyped by characteristics found in only a few members of their group. Fundamental to ageism is the view that older people are different and will remain different; therefore, they do not experience the same desires, needs, and concerns as other adults. What is the leading cause of cognitive impairment is old age? correct answers Most common cause of cognitive impairment in people this age is Alzheimer's. #1 risk factor for this condition is Age and people are living much longer.