Human Rights Global Politics IB review Questions with complete Solutions!!

Human rights - Answer-The rights that all people have by the virtue of being a human being Human rights are - Answer-Universal Inalienable Indivisible Positive rights - Answer-Protected by authority, freedom to Negative rights - Answer-Do not require intervention, freedom from UNHR first generation - Answer-Civil and political rights. Correspond to liberty. UNHR secon generation - Answer-Economic and social rights. Correspond to equality. UNHR third generation - Answer-Referred to as cultural rights. Correspond to fraternity. Treaty/convention - Answer-Legally binding agreements between states. Must be ratified. Decleration - Answer-A formal announcement that is not legally binding. ICJ - Answer-Internation court of justice. Connected to UN, jurisdiction limited to states. ICC - Answer-International criminal court. Independent international organisation, jurisdiction over individuals.Cultural relativism - Answer-The theory that beliefs, customs, and morality exist in relation to the particular culture from which they originate and are not absolute. Universalism - Answer-The theory that there is values, morals and principles which are applicable to all people and societies regardless of cultural backgrounds. Humanitarian intervention - Answer-The use of military force internationally for a humanitarian cause. Realist approach - Answer-See human rights as a "soft" issue. It is impossible to view global issues morally. More concerned about collective behaviour. Liberalist approach - Answer-Human rights is a product of liberalism. See human rights as central and universal, no matter ideology.