Human Anatomy and Physiology II Final Exam Study Guide

Human Anatomy and Physiology II Final Exam Study Guide Name the cranial nerve that controls breathing and heart rate. ️Vagus nerve What is the body's second choice for energy? Stored in liver. ️Glycogen Name the blood supply to the vessel itself. ️Vasa Vasorum Name the artery that supplies the liver, spleen, and stomach. ️Celiac Name the genetic condition in which the aorta ruptures. ️Marfan's Syndrome What do thrombocytes do? ️Release seratonin and initiate blood clotting Name the most abundant protein in the blood. ️Albumins What connects arteries and veins? ️Capillaries What is the condition caused by a lack of Vitamin C? ️Scurvy Name the bean-shaped kidney organ responsible for filtering the blood. ️Kidney Name the organs of excretion. ️Kidney, lungs, and skin Name the largest lymphatic organ. ️Spleen What do lymph nodes do? ️Percolate and filter the lymph Name the nutritious, protective fluid. ️Lymph Name the tube leading away from the bladder. ️Urethra Name the structural and histological unit of the kidney. ️Nephron What is the shell or rind of an organ? ️Cortex What is the middle portion of an organ? ️Medulla What word means behind the peritonium? ️Retroperitoneal A build up of hydroxide would cause what condition of the blood? ️Blood Alkalosis A build up of ketones would cause what condition of the blood? ️Blood Ketosis Name the tube leading from the kidney to the bladder. ️Ureter The act of urination is called what? ️Micturition The non-distensible portion of the bladder is called what? ️Trigone The site of fetal development is called what? ️Uterus Name the gland responsible for activation of sperm. ️Prostate and seminal vesicle Name the female copulatory organ. ️Vagina Another name for groin. ️Inguinial Name the male copulatory organ. ️Penis What structure stores sperm? ️Epididymus Name the male gonads. ️Testes Name the female gonads. ️Ovaries What is the name of the sperm cord? ️Vas Deferens Sex organs are called what? ️Gonads Name the vesicle responsible for contents and activation of semen. ️Seminal Another name for the Cowper's gland? ️Bulbourethral Gland Contains fructose, mucous, hormones, and sperm. ️Semen Site of spermatogenesis. ️Seminiferous Tubules Mature in the thymus gland and responsible for cell mediated immunity. ️T-cells Mature in the bursae and produces antibodies. ️B-cells Most common WBC in the blood. ️Neutrophils Organelles responsible for killing bacteria. ️Lysosomes Anything that causes disease. ️Pathogens Excretes salts via sweat. ️Skin System made up of WBC and macrophages. ️RES - Reticuloendothelial System How the body is protected from disease. ️Immune System Redness, swelling, and pain are signs of what? ️Inflammation Heat in a sprained joint would be called what kind of heat? ️Localized he