HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2023 RETAKE 70 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!

HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2023 RETAKE 70 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!! What are four domains of human development? - ANSWER- physical, social, emotional, cognitive What is the age range of human development? - ANSWER- from conception to death What does the nature vs nurture debate examine? - ANSWER- gene vs environment The comparative weight of nature or nurture. - ANSWER- - not 50/50 - humans only share 1-1.5% of genes - share 50% with plants and animals Continuous development - ANSWER- view that development is a cumulative process: gradually improving on existing skills (slope) discontinuous development - ANSWER- view that development takes place in unique stages, which happen at specific times or ages (staircase) Is human development continuous or discontinuous? - ANSWER- both, it depends Stage like development - ANSWER- there are qualitative changes between stages, once you enter the next stage you become a different person. Freud - ANSWER- - sex drive - psychodynamic theories - psychosexual stages are associated with the changing focus of the sex drive. - cannot be proven wrong, not scientific Id - ANSWER- - born with - pleasure principle: gain pleasure, avoid pain - driven by sex and aggressive urge Ego - ANSWER- - rational level of personality - reality principle: realistic and logical thinking - balance between id and superego Superego - ANSWER- - partially unconscious - moral principles Piaget four stages of cognitive development - ANSWER- sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational Sensorimotor - ANSWER- birth to 2 years imitations, object permanence Preoperational - ANSWER- 2-6/7 years develop language and symbolic thinking, egocentrism Concrete Operational - ANSWER- 6/7-11/12 years logically understands laws of conservation, able to classify Formal Operational - ANSWER- 11/12 to adult abstract and scientific thinking, concern with social issues Accomidation - ANSWER- When there's an inconsistency between the learner's cognitive structure and the thing being learned the child will reorganize her thoughts. Assimilation - ANSWER- Process of matching external reality to an existing cognitive structure Piaget Constructivism - ANSWER- children actively construct their own understanding of the world based on their experiences, children are "little scientists"