1st Semester Civics EOC Study Guide 2024 Questions and Answers

1st Semester Civics EOC Study Guide 2024 Questions and Answers C.1.1 1. The Enlightenment idea of separation of powers was developed by - Correct Answer ️️ -Montesquieu C1.1. 2. John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature is known as the theory of - Correct Answer ️️ -State of Nature C.1.1 3. Describe John Locke's theory of social contract. - Correct Answer ️️ -Citizens give the government the power to rule over them so long as their rights are respected. C1.1 4. John Locke's theory of _____guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property. - Correct Answer ️️ -Natural law C.1.2 Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine's Common Sense had on colonists' views of government. - Correct Answer ️️ -They each helped the founders list rights guaranteed to each citizen C.1.2 5. This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law. - Correct Answer ️️ -Magna Carta C.1.2 6. Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S. Constitution. - Correct Answer ️️ -Jury trial, right to petition C.1.2 7. What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct democracy in the colonies? - Correct Answer ️️ -Mayflower Compact C.1.2 8. This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental Congress and justified the ideals and reasons for independence from Great Britain. - Correct Answer ️️ -Common Sense by Thomas Paine C.1.3 9. Give specific examples of colonial responses to English policies. - Correct Answer ️️ -Smuggled goods, boycotts, burned effigies C. 1.3 10. What concerns of the colonists' led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence? - Correct Answer ️️ -Lack of representation C.1.4 11. What were the main complaints/arguments against Britain in the Declaration of Independence? - Correct Answer ️️ -Quartering of troops, taxing w/o representation, unlawful searches and seizures Assent - Correct Answer ️️ -Agree Oppression - Correct Answer ️️ -keep down Self-evident - Correct Answer ️️ -Obvious Tyranny rules - Correct Answer ️️ -with complete authority C.1.5 12. List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. - Correct Answer ️️ -Describe Shay's Rebellion- farmers upset that they were being taxed. So they rebelled. Highlighted the weakness of the Articles by not allowing the federal govt. to tax it's citizens Debt: - Correct Answer ️️ -money owed Describe the Constitutional Convention- - Correct Answer ️️ -wrote the Constituion. Father is James Madison