NBME Comp Exams Question and correct Answers

Cell process affected in Reyes syndrome? - ***decrease B-oxidation in mitochondria Borderline personality disorder? - ***unstable mood, self mutilation, sense of emptiness, splitting Histrionic personality disorder? - ***Excessively emotional, excitable, attention seeking, sexuall provocative Dependent personality disorder? - ***submissive and clingy, often in abusive relationships What does muscle atonia during REM sleep look like? - ***Acting out of dreams What do the following correspond to? - telencephalon - diencephalon - mesencephalon - metencephalon - myelencephalon - ***- hemispheres - thalamus - midbrain - pons/cerebellum - medulla What is collateral innervation? - ***- occurs in peripheral neuropathy- remaining healthy axons sprout and synapse with denervated fibers What drugs can be used for premature ejaculation? - ***SSRIsFluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram Drugs that can be used for erections? - ***Trazodone, Sildenafil What does pertussis look like? - ***Week 1- looks like common cold Week 2- Dry intermittent cough, gasp/choking with expiratory grunt (cough on expiration; whoop on inspiration) What happens in fasting state (between meals)? - ***glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis How long until you run out of glycogen? - ***1 day What happens after 3 days of starvation? - ***adipose stores being to be depleted What type of receptors does ADH bind to and where are they located? - ***V2 receptors, distal convoluted tubules