NUR 240 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

Definition of Nursing Correct Answer the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations Florence Nightingale Correct Answer Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing. Began professional education of nursing. Clara Barton Correct Answer Launched the American Red Cross in 1881. An "angel" in the Civil War, she treated the wounded in the field. Code of Ethics for Nurses Correct Answer a code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care. Associate's Degree Correct Answer Emphasizes advanced knowledge in basic sciences and research based clinical courses. Baccalaureate Degree Correct Answer A 4-year program that includes social sciences, arts, and humanities. Masters degree Correct Answer Emphasizes research-based clinical practice Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Correct Answer A practice focused doctoral degree in Nursing Nurse Practice Act Correct Answer law established to regulate nursing practice and protect public health, safety and welfare. NPA's reflect growing autonomy of nursing, and teh expanded roles of nurses in practice. Minimum education requirements, required certifications, and practice guidelines Benner: From Novice to Expert Correct Answer novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, expert Novice Correct Answer beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous level of experience Advanced beginner Correct Answer A nurse who has had some level of experience with the situation. This experience may only be observational in nature, but the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.