LS 15 Phelan UCLA Final Exam with Verified Solutions 2024

LS 15 Phelan UCLA Final Exam with Verified Solutions 2024 Why is the rate and direction of change more important than absolute levels how does this relate to - Answer -50% of all suicides in prison happen in 1st 2 weeks Extreme depression cuz it's a big change If they make it thru things improve Our happiness is relative to our basic feelings Why are emotions designed to be less permanent than they feel - Answer -Brain states that alter your behavior in ways beneficial to your genes Sitting being happy al the time is not consistent w evolution Motivate u to do something so u can be motivated again once they reset Describe 3 lines of evidence to support the idea that emotions are tools used to motivate our behavior - Answer -Ex: guilt, jealousy, desire Guilt motivates you to not be selfish Desire motivates you to act in a certain way to achieve your goals Emotions like a lack of happiness can motivate you to take drugs Sexual jealousy: if u are scared of someone cheating on you, you are going to step up your game Using an example describe the interplay between culture and biology - Answer -Culture is learning things its tech, education, etc Ex: all of us have been reproductively mature for a while now, and very few of us have children. Bio sets us up to be reproductively mature at age 13. Ex: ppl start having sex at age 16 but birth control prevents them from having kids You are nudged in certain places but culture decides how you act on these urges What is the fundamental reproductive equation what does it reveal about culture and biology - Answer - Sex = pregnancy = babies = maternal child care = loss of female economic opportunity = loss of female political power It's hard to fight biological urges