UCLA SOC 1 FINAL Exam with Verified Solutions 2024 Update

UCLA SOC 1 FINAL Exam with Verified Solutions 2024 Update Hidden curriculum: - Answer -A requirement that one must obtain certain specific degrees or certificates before they can be considered for a particular job. Human capital: - Answer -The stock of experience, knowledge, skills, and habits that an individual has that they can use to do productive labor. Credentialism - Answer -A requirement that one must obtain certain specific degrees or certificates before they can be considered for a particular job. Soft skills - Answer -Also called noncognitive traits, these are social skills—such as being on time, the ability to focus and complete tasks, and the ability to get along well with a variety of other people—that have been shown to enhance a person's job performance and likelihood of success. Human capital theory - Answer -argues that education provides knowledge and skills that employers reward because it makes workers more productive; soft skills may also be in the ring' Allocation theory - Answer -sifting and sorting people into the roles that they will go on to perform in life. Educational homogamy: - Answer -The practice of people marrying individuals with educational levels similar to their own. demography/demographer: - Answer -social scientists who study populations and population trends (aging population) Census - Answer -a count of everyone (or everything) residing in a particular location; a national census attempts to count all persons living in a country at a particular time; they are very costly Reasons to study population - Answer -Population analysis helps estimate future social trends helpful for planning (e.g., how many schools, etc.) Population size is important for determining political boundaries (e.g, each district in House of Representatives has approximately 600,000 people) Population trends can have a huge effect on national and regional economies (e.g., labor demand, consumption, healthcare costs) Fertility - Answer -birth rate is typically measured by the numb