Emergency Care Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Emergency Care Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What is the first sign of hypovolemic shock? - answerchange in mental status T/F: Broken ribs with bruises over the lower part of the chest, OR a rigid abdomen may indicate a lacerated liver or spleen. - answerTRUE T/F: The use of a tripod position in which a patient sits or stands with hands and knees or another surface is commonly seen in patient's with labored breathing to facilitate inhalation and exhalation. - answerTRUE Which of the following mechanisms would most likely cause serious internal bleeding? a. low-speed vehicle collision b. thermal burn c. blunt force trauma d. ground level fall - answerc. blunt force trauma A 23-year-old woman has been kicked in the abdomen by a horse. She is alert and oriented and complains of pain in her lower abdomen. Should you suspect? a. a fractured pelvis b. an ectopic pregnancy c. internal bleeding d. a flail chest - answerc. internal bleeding Your patient has been impaled through the right thigh by a long piece of a metal bar. You should? a. carefully remove the object b. tie both legs together c. stabilize the object with bulky dressing d. cut to ends of the bar to make it shorter - answerc. stabilize the object with bulky dressing A patient who is unresponsive and has generalized muscle contractions is likely to experience a: a. heart attack b. stroke c. seizures d. overdose - answerc. seizures Which one of the following is the best example of appropriate care for a seizure patient? a. restrain him/her and assist in ventilation with a bag mask device b. place him/her in a semi-sitting position and apply oxygen following the seizure c. place him/her in a prone position and provide oxygen by cannula d. protect the patient from injury and place him/her in the recovery position following the seizure - answerd. protect the patient from injury and place him/her in the recovery position following the seizure Which medical emergency is caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain? a. overdose b. diabetic coma c. heart attack d. stroke - answerd. stroke Once a seizure has ended, the patient is said to be in the ______ state. a. syncopal b. recovery c. postical d. REM - answerc. postical You are caring for a 10-year-old boy who was stung by a bee. He is crying in pain and is able to breathe and swallow without difficulty. You observe a small red dot where the sting occurred and he states that it itches. This is most likely: a. Mild reaction requiring immediate transport b. Severe reaction that does not require transport c. Severe reaction requiring immediate transport d. Mild reaction that may not require transport - answerd. mild reaction that may not require transport Psychogenic shock is commonly known as: a. Fainting b. Hyperperfusion c. Stress reaction shock d. Decompensation - answera. fainting When injury to the spinal cord causes systemic dilation of the blood vessels in the body, _______ shocks develop. a. Psychogenic b. Hemorrhagic c. Compensated d. Neurogenic - answerd. neurogenic The recommended method for opening the airway of a patient with possible neck or spinal injury is the ______. a. Jaw-thrust b. Moth-to-nose c. Head-tilt/chin-lift d. Abdominal thrust - answera. jaw-thrust Which one of the following is recommended for clearing an airway obstruction in a conscious 10- month-old baby? a. Abdominal thrusts and finger sweeps b. Abdominal thrusts and chest thrusts c. Chest thrusts and back blows d. Back slaps and finger sweeps - answerc. chest thrusts and back blows All of the following are signs of difficulty breathing EXCEPT? a. Poor chest rise b. Good chest rise and fall c. Use of accessory muscles d. Pale or bluish skin color - answerb. good chest rise and fall Which of the following is an example of mechanical airway obstruction? a. Tongue