Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors Test Questions With Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded.

Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors Test Questions With Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded. American with Disabilities Act - ANSWER A law passed in 1990 that requires employers and public facilities to make "reasonable accommodations" for people with disabilities and prohibits discrimination against these individuals in employment. The family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 - ANSWER The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 - ANSWER The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004) is a United States law that mandates equity, accountability and excellence in education for children with disabilities. Which of the following provide the most convincing evidence of program effectiveness? - ANSWER Achievement -related data If a professional school counselor makes a judgement about a student to a teacher and the student finds out, what are the likely outcomes? - ANSWER 1) The student will no longer trust the school counselor 2) The student will intentionally misrepresent himself or herself in counseling in an attempt to be judged positively Where is the best place to store student grade data - ANSWER A student information system Which of the following data would document time devoted to the delivery component of an effective school counseling program? - ANSWER Numbers of consultative service provided to colleagues and parents In conducting an annual assessment, it is most important to analyze data from Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors Practice Test Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded which of the following sources? - ANSWER Students, parents, teachers, and community stakeholders The best way for a counselor to address the problem of one student monopolizing group counseling time is to - ANSWER Have the group examine the students behavior in productive and nonthreatening manner Which of the following is responsibility of a guidance advisory committee (GAC) - ANSWER Reviewing counseling program data and activity outcomes to make recommendation to the counselor which of the following approaches takes into consideration the counseling components that are shared by cultural groups - ANSWER Etic etic approach - ANSWER an approach that is cross-cultural, searching for generalities across cultures emic approach - ANSWER investigates how local people think egocentric approach - ANSWER Is the inability to differentiate between self and other. Which is an appropriate reason for a school counselor to disclose information that a student has shared? - ANSWER The Counselor is assisting in the the prevention of imminent danger to the student or others. According to the National Career Development Association's guidelines, competencies appropriate for students at all levels include - ANSWER Self-knowledge, educational and occupational exploration, and career planning Ms. Barber, a counselor, is conflicted because she is working with a student, Lucy, whose lifestyle is not consistent with her own religious values. She occasionally gives advice to Lucy about ways to improve her lifestyle. According to the American School Counseling Association (ASCA), the school counselor is violating which of the following ethical principles? - ANSWER Respecting students' values and beliefs and not imposing one's own values and beliefs on them A counselor records time spent in the areas of classroom guidance, individual planning, system support, and responsive services and compares the use of time to a state plan. The purpose of the documentation and comparison is - ANSWER Accountability According to the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), which TWO of the following are true about romantic relationships between school counselors and students? - ANSWER 1) Such a relationship is permissible only if the student no longer attends where the school counselor works and no harm will come to the student. 2) Such a relationship is never appropriate if the student currently attends the school where the counselor works. Of the following, which is the most appropriate use of aptitude test? - ANSWER Estimating the ability of a high school student for performance in college Annie is a fourth-grade student in Ms. Garcia's homeroom class. For the past few days, Ms. Garcia has noticed that Annie has not been as engaged with her classmates as usual and seems withdrawn. Ms. Garcia asks the school counselor for help with Annie. The counselor's first step should be to - ANSWER Ask Ms. Garcia to ask Annie to come to see the counselor the next day According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is characteristic of a congruent counselor? - ANSWER The counselor's actions are not at odds with his or her feelings and thoughts. congruent therapist - ANSWER Carl Rogers define congruence as an ability to be authentic and genuine when working with a client. When a counselor's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are not at odds with each other, the counselor is better able to able to be wit the client more fully A student whose family has significant financial challenges and no medical insurance requires more intense counseling and behavioral intervention than the professional school counselor can provide. The student would best be served by a referral to a mental health service that is - ANSWER pro bono pro bono - ANSWER for free A fourth-grade student is not participating in class and has declining academic scores. As part of a comprehensive evaluation, the student was administered a personality test, on which the student scored high on introversion. This score, if corroborated by other measures and observations, indicates that the student would most likely be helped by which of the following? - ANSWER Social skills training social skills training - ANSWER a therapy approach that helps people learn or improve social skills and assertiveness through role playing and rehearsing of desirable behaviors Study Skills Training - ANSWER Training that helps students build confidence, crush stress, and find greater levels of success Individual Counseling - ANSWER Individual Counseling is a one to one relationship involving a trained counselor where the focus of the relationship is on some aspect of clients adjustment, development, or decision making needs. During counseling sessions, a student and counselor decide together that to achieve therapy goals, it would be beneficial for the student to attend group counseling sessions and to continue individual sessions with the counselor. This phase of counseling is generally referred to as - ANSWER intervention and problem solving Which of the following is the most appropriate and effective way for school counselors to prevent burnout? - ANSWER Scheduling regular downtime each week The Transforming School Counseling initiative, along with the ASCA National Model, is shifting the role of professional school counselors within the larger education system to meet expanding demands and serve larger populations. To meet these challenges effectively, future counselors will need to do which of the following? - ANSWER Become professionally active through state and national counseling associations to ensure the integrity of the school counseling profession Which of the following best defines the individual planning component of comprehensive guidance programs? - ANSWER Individual, small-group, and whole-classroom activities that help all students to develop unique educational and career plans for themselves Which of the following is the best example of an immediacy response? - ANSWER "What are you feeling right now as you're telling me what happened last night?" Immediacy responses - ANSWER focused on the present, right at the time and place and context of the counseling session. They may be statements or questions, but must be about the present moment, not the past or future. An annual agreement between a school counselor and the administrator in charge of the school should contain which of the following? - ANSWER 1) An explanation of the school counselor's use of time based on school data 2) An indication that the school counseling program's mission and goals align with the school's mission and goals 3) The school counselor's responsibilities within the school counseling program, including caseload and program components A high school teacher reports to the professional school counselor that she overheard a student tell a friend that he is going to kill himself. Of the following, what should the counselor do first to ensure the student's safety? - ANSWER Make sure the student is supervised and not alone The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), also known as the Buckley Amendment, grants a student and his or her parents access to which of the following? - ANSWER All official school records regarding the student the final stage of therapy - ANSWER termination Stages of Therapy - ANSWER 1. Assessment and labeling of the abuse 2. Establishing the safety plan 3. Dealing with the traumatic effects 4. Dealing with other psychological effects of the abuse and underlying issues 5. Preparing for therapy termination. The professional school counselor reviewed school data and identified that students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) had a notably lower college attendance rate than general education students. The most effective strategy that the school counselor can use to increase the number of students who attend college is - ANSWER collaborating with transition services staff at a local community college to provide workshops focused on transitioning to college for students with IEPs and their families Rebecca has been referred for counseling after numerous reports of spreading rumors about other students and isolating students from their peers. The behaviors that Rebecca exhibits are best characterized as - ANSWER Relational aggression physical aggression - ANSWER hurting someone else's body relational aggression - ANSWER behavior that is meant to harm the social standing of another person. Relational aggression is aimed at hurting someone emotionally or damaging their relationships gender labeling - ANSWER young children's understanding that they are either boys or girls and naming themselves accordingly altruism - ANSWER unselfish regard for the welfare of others Which of the following is most important for a school counselor who is working with adolescents in a small-group counseling format? - ANSWER Establishing trust with group members Which of the following are considered the four main domains of appropriate and permissible accommodations on high-stakes testing? - ANSWER Setting, timing, presentation, and response Ilana is a tenth grader who is involved in extracurricular political activities and is outspoken about her political beliefs. A few students have complained to the school counselor that Ilana talks excessively about an upcoming election and tells students who they should vote for. Which of the following is the best way for the school counselor to handle the situation? - ANSWER Tell the students that all students have a right to free speech and if they are bothered by Ilana's topics of conversation they should tell her so An assessment is considered to be standardized when it is - ANSWER administered with consistent, set procedures Tim, a high school junior, has been smoking marijuana daily before he comes to school. He told his peers this helps him come to school and focus on his assignments for the day. Tim's actions are an example of - ANSWER Substance abuse In which of the following objectives is consultation essential to success? - ANSWER Creating a comprehensive school counseling program The principal at a middle school asks the school counselor to establish a social-skills group to resolve a dispute that two groups of sixth-grade students have been having for several months. Which of the following is the first step the counselor should take? - ANSWER Contact each student's parent or guardian to discuss the purpose of the group and to request permission for the student to attend A student with Down syndrome would most likely exhibit - ANSWER Cognitive impairment Down Syndrome - ANSWER a condition of intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. When a school counselor and teachers, family members, and community members meet to share their expertise in addressing the complex problems of students who are at risk, they are engaging in which of the following types of consultation approaches? - ANSWER Collaborative-interdependent Collaborative-interdependent - ANSWER A form of consultation where there is no "expert". Everyone who participates contributes equally to the problem-solving process. Usually used more with larger scale problems such as how to reduce the number of homeless youth. Collaborative Dependent - ANSWER The constant (counselor) facilitates the problem-solving process while establishing mutual goals and agreed on interventions with the consultee who then delivers the intervention. BOTH the consultant and consultee are contributing expertise. Triadic-Dependent - ANSWER 3 person relationship with consultant (counselor) indirectly bringing about change in the student through direct services with the consultee, usually the parent or teacher. The consultant is contributing expertise. A local school district decides to implement an antibullying program. At the beginning of the school year, the district holds an assembly to talk about the new policies in place to prevent bullying from occurring on campus. The assembly represents which of the following types of intervention? - ANSWER Primary primary intervention - ANSWER Designed to keep problems from emerging. For students without serious behavior problems. Ex: Violence prevention program secondary intervention - ANSWER early detection of disease or risk factors and intervention during an asymptomatic phase tertiary intervention - ANSWER Designed to reduce, rather than reverse, harm among the most severely involved individuals. For students with chronic/intense behavior problems Ex: Individual or family counseling services A middle school counselor is selecting a standardized test to be used in making decisions for the school's social science curriculum. The counselor is comparing the ABC Social Sciences Test with the XYZ Social Studies Achievement Test. The ABC test manual reports an internal consistency coefficient of .37, while the XYZ manual reports an internal consistency coefficient of .82. Which test should the counselor select and why? - ANSWER The ABC Social Sciences Test because its social sciences content is more applicable to the school's curriculum than that of the XYZ Social Studies Achievement Test For the purpose of evaluating the school's curriculum, the counselor should be most concerned with which type of validity? - ANSWER Content According to the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), which of the following is an appropriate activity for school counselors? - ANSWER Analyzing trends in grade point averages Which THREE of the following should a professional school counselor do to facilitate the postsecondary school-to-work transition process for students? - ANSWER 1) Assist students in evaluating employer recruitment information