HOSA CPR & First Aid Review Questions with Verified Solutions

HOSA CPR & First Aid Review Questions with Verified Solutions What organ stores and concentrates bile? Gallbladder What is the main function of the integumentary system? Infection control What is a tearing away of the skin called? Avulsion What do you do for an evisceration? (Organ protruding from abd wound.) Cover with moist dressings. What type of wound is more prone to tetanus? Puncture What is the transparent part of the front of the eye called? Cornea What don't you do when using an AED? Wet pads What position do you use for a CVA? Semi- Fowlers What position do you use for eye flushing? Head tilted towards affected side, and from inner canthus to outer canthus. How long do you flush an eye? 15-30 minutes What do you do if you have a patient with a knife protruding? Immobilize it What system transports Oxygen to every cell in the body? Circulatory How many fingers do you use in infant CPR? 2 What is the hand technique in 2-person infant CPR? 2 thumb circling What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in infant & child 2-PERSON CPR? 15:2 If a child is drowning and is 100ft from shore, what should you do? Take a boat. What do you do to minimize gastric distention? Maintain open airway, Limit ventilation volumes, Deliver breaths slowly, Recheck airway, DO NOT attempt to expel stomach contents What is ththe plane that divides body into right and left? Mid- Sagittal What muscle goes from the spine around to the chest and extends and adducts the upper arm? Latissimus Dorsi What is the basic unit of structure of life? Protoplasm If someone is having problems with their speech, what system is involved? Nervous System..... Stroke What is the tough outer covering of a bone called? Periosteum Someone falls and you can't feel a pulse, what do you suspect? Fracture What is the first step in controlling bleeding? Direct pressure with gauze What position do you put someone who is in shock? Supine with legs elevated 12" A superficial burn with minor pain is what type of burn? 1st degree What do you do for heat cramps? Massage & give sips of water What do you do if you suspect frost bite? Move victim to a warm place, and place affected area in warm water (about 100-105*F) What attaches bone to bone? Ligament What attaches muscle to bone?