CPR/First aid HOSA Latest Version Graded A+

CPR/First aid HOSA Latest Version Graded A+ Pediatric In-Hospital Chain of Survival 1. early recognition and prevention 2. activation of emergency response 3. high quality CPR 4. advanced resuscitation 5. post-cardiac arrest care 6. recover Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Chain of Survival 1. prevention 2. activation of emergency response 3. high quality CPR 4. advanced resuscitation 5. post-cardiac arrest care 6. recovery Adult In-Hospital Chain of Survival 1. early recognition and prevention 2. activation of emergency response 3. high quality CPR 4. defibrillation 5. post-cardiac arrest care 6. recovery Adult Out-of-Hospital Chain of Survival 1. activation of emergency response 2. high quality CPR 3. defibrillation 4. advanced resuscitation 5. post-cardiac arrest care 6. recovery where do most adult, out of hospital cardiac arrests take place? at home what is the usual cause for adult, in hospital cardiac arrests? serious respiratory or circulatory issues how can you double or triple the chance of surviving after a person is in cardiac arrest? high quality CPR and early defibrillation started immediately after cardiac arrest takes place. what is the main cause of cardiac arrest in children? respiratory shock and failure what is the main cause of cardiac arrest in infants? hypoxia and ischemia caused by respiratory distress/failure how should a single rescuer with little training perform CPR they should perform hands-only cpr, no breaths what should you do if there is a pulse, no breathing provide rescue breathing (1 breath every 6 seconds or 10 breaths every minute) check pulse every two minutes; if no pulse, start CPR administer nalaxone if applicable signs of abnormal breathing that leads to cardiac arrest agonal gasps gasps no breathing snoring snorts how far should you press on the chest when performing CPR on an infant 4 centimeter or 1.5 inches how far should you press on the chest when performing CPR on an adult/child 5-6 centimeters or 2-2.5 inches chest compression fraction The total percentage of time during a resuscitation attempt in which active chest compressions are being performed. above 60% is good how should you perform chest compressions on a pregnant woman manual lateral uterine displacement (LUD) you move the uterus to the left side of their body to relieve blood vessel pressure how to perform head tilt-chin lift place one hand on the victim's forehead and push with your palm to tilt the head back place the fingers of the other hand under the bony part of the lower jaw, near the chin lift jaw to bring the chin forward do not close victim's mouth completely how to perform jaw thrust use this when you suspect. spinal injury position yourself at the victim's head