Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
1.Qualitative study.
(A qualitative study involves inductive reasoning to develop generalizations
or theories from specific observations or interviews. Historical research
estab- lishes facts and relationships concerning past events. Correlational
research is exploration of the interrelationships among variables of interest
without any intervention by the researcher. An experimental study involves
the use of tightly controlled subject groups, variables, and procedures to
eliminate bias and ensure that findings can be generalized to similar groups
of subjects.)-
: You are a nurse researcher interviewing senior oncology nurses, asking
them to describe how they deal with the loss of a patient. The analysis
of the interviews yields common themes describing the nurses' grief.
This is an example of which type of study?
2.Surgical patients.
(Surgical patients are the patient population of interest (P) in the PICOT
(patient population, intervention, comparison, outcome, time) question. The
intervention is the cleaning of the skin, and the comparison of interest is
between chlorhexidine use and povidone-iodine use. Operating room nurses
are not an element of the PICOT question.): An operating room nurse is
talking with colleagues during a meeting. She asks, "I wonder if we
would see fewer wound infections if we used chlorhexidine instead of
povidone-iodine to clean the skin of our surgical patients? What does
the P represent in this example of a PICOT question?
3.Sampling method.
(Because the patients at the clinic are allowed their choice of the traditional
versus the new exercise program, the sampling in this study is not random
sampling.): A nurse researcher is designing an exercise study that
involves 100 patients who attend a wellness clinic. As the patients come
to the clinic, each has a choice as to whether he or she wants to be in
the new exercise program or remain in the traditional program. The
nurse plans to measure the patients' self-report of exercise before and
6 months after the program begins. What factor might influence the
results of this study in an unfavourable way?
4.Scientific method.
(The scientific method is the foundation of research and is the most reliable
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
and objective of all methods of obtaining knowledge. Documentation,
critical thinking, and evidence are not the foundations of research.): The
foundation of research is which of the following?
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
5.Informed consent.
(Informed consent implies that the research subjects are given full and com-
plete information about the purpose of the study, procedures, data
collection, potential harms and benefits, and alternative methods of
treatment. Confiden- tiality rules guarantee that any information the subject
provides will not be reported to people outside the research team. Bias is
any personal opinion or judgement that may be interjected into the results.
Anonymity means that the subject's name and identifying information would
not be disclosed during the research study.): A researcher gives a subject
full and complete information about the purpose of a study. This is an
example of which of the following?
6.Knowledge-focused trigger.
(A knowledge-focused trigger is a question regarding new information avail-
able on a topic. A problem-focused trigger is one faced while the nurse is
caring for a patient or noting a trend. The PICOT (population, intervention,
comparison, outcome, time) format is a way to phrase a question to help
clarify the question and the parts. A hypothesis is a prediction about the
relationship between study variables.): A new nurse on an orthopedic unit
is assigned to care for a patient undergoing skeletal traction. The nurse
asks a colleague, "What is the best practice for cleaning pin sites in
skeletal traction?" This question is an example of which of the
following?
7.Implement a new skin care protocol on all medical units.
(The "do" step consists of selecting an intervention on the basis of a data
review, implementing the change, and studying the results of the change.
The "plan" step includes reviewing the available data to understand existing
prac- tice conditions or problems to identify the need for change. The
results of the change are evaluated in the "study" step. The "act" step is the
incorporation of the findings into current practice.): The nurses on a
medical unit have seen an increase in the number of pressure injuries
developing in their patients. The nurses decide to initiate a quality
improvement project with the plan, do, study, act (PDSA) model. Which
of the following is an example of the "do" step of that model?
8.To ensure that the study subjects understand their roles in the study.
(The conduct of research must meet ethical standards in which the rights of
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
1.Qualitative study.
(A qualitative study involves inductive reasoning to develop generalizations
or theories from specific observations or interviews. Historical research
estab- lishes facts and relationships concerning past events. Correlational
research is exploration of the interrelationships among variables of interest
without any intervention by the researcher. An experimental study involves
the use of tightly controlled subject groups, variables, and procedures to
eliminate bias and ensure that findings can be generalized to similar groups
of subjects.)-
: You are a nurse researcher interviewing senior oncology nurses, asking
them to describe how they deal with the loss of a patient. The analysis
of the interviews yields common themes describing the nurses' grief.
This is an example of which type of study?
2.Surgical patients.
(Surgical patients are the patient population of interest (P) in the PICOT
(patient population, intervention, comparison, outcome, time) question. The
intervention is the cleaning of the skin, and the comparison of interest is
between chlorhexidine use and povidone-iodine use. Operating room nurses
are not an element of the PICOT question.): An operating room nurse is
talking with colleagues during a meeting. She asks, "I wonder if we
would see fewer wound infections if we used chlorhexidine instead of
povidone-iodine to clean the skin of our surgical patients? What does
the P represent in this example of a PICOT question?
3.Sampling method.
(Because the patients at the clinic are allowed their choice of the traditional
versus the new exercise program, the sampling in this study is not random
sampling.): A nurse researcher is designing an exercise study that
involves 100 patients who attend a wellness clinic. As the patients come
to the clinic, each has a choice as to whether he or she wants to be in
the new exercise program or remain in the traditional program. The
nurse plans to measure the patients' self-report of exercise before and
6 months after the program begins. What factor might influence the
results of this study in an unfavourable way?
4.Scientific method.
(The scientific method is the foundation of research and is the most reliable
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
and objective of all methods of obtaining knowledge. Documentation,
critical thinking, and evidence are not the foundations of research.): The
foundation of research is which of the following?
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_977qvq
5.Informed consent.
(Informed consent implies that the research subjects are given full and com-
plete information about the purpose of the study, procedures, data
collection, potential harms and benefits, and alternative methods of
treatment. Confiden- tiality rules guarantee that any information the subject
provides will not be reported to people outside the research team. Bias is
any personal opinion or judgement that may be interjected into the results.
Anonymity means that the subject's name and identifying information would
not be disclosed during the research study.): A researcher gives a subject
full and complete information about the purpose of a study. This is an
example of which of the following?
6.Knowledge-focused trigger.
(A knowledge-focused trigger is a question regarding new information avail-
able on a topic. A problem-focused trigger is one faced while the nurse is
caring for a patient or noting a trend. The PICOT (population, intervention,
comparison, outcome, time) format is a way to phrase a question to help
clarify the question and the parts. A hypothesis is a prediction about the
relationship between study variables.): A new nurse on an orthopedic unit
is assigned to care for a patient undergoing skeletal traction. The nurse
asks a colleague, "What is the best practice for cleaning pin sites in
skeletal traction?" This question is an example of which of the
following?
7.Implement a new skin care protocol on all medical units.
(The "do" step consists of selecting an intervention on the basis of a data
review, implementing the change, and studying the results of the change.
The "plan" step includes reviewing the available data to understand existing
prac- tice conditions or problems to identify the need for change. The
results of the change are evaluated in the "study" step. The "act" step is the
incorporation of the findings into current practice.): The nurses on a
medical unit have seen an increase in the number of pressure injuries
developing in their patients. The nurses decide to initiate a quality
improvement project with the plan, do, study, act (PDSA) model. Which
of the following is an example of the "do" step of that model?
8.To ensure that the study subjects understand their roles in the study.
(The conduct of research must meet ethical standards in which the rights of
