2024 APK 3120 exam 1 (100% Correct Answers)

exercise physiology def correct answers how body structure/function are altered by exposure to acute/chronic bouts of exercise sport physiology def correct answers application of concepts of exercise physio to train athletes/enhance sport performance acute response to exercise is and example correct answers individual bout of exercise - increased heart rate after a run chronic response to exercise is and examples correct answers repeated bouts of exercise - stronger muscles bc of resistance training homeostasis def correct answers how organ sys/tissues/cells/mlcs w/in cells work and how their functions are integrated to regulate the body's internal environment - regulation for internal stability dependent variable and what axis of graph correct answers variable being measured - on y-axis (vertical) independent variable and what axis of graph correct answers variable being controlled/changed - on x-axis (horizontal) cross sectional research design correct answers collects data from a diverse population and compares groups in that pop longitudinal research design correct answers test same subjects and compare results over time crossover research design correct answers each group undergoes both treatment and control trials at different times benefit of lab research correct answers usually more accurate because more specialized and sophisticated equipment can be used and conditions can be carefully controlled benefits of field research correct answers inexpensive to conduct and allow many people to be tested at same time where are fats stored? how much calories are stored on a normal person? correct answers stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue - ideal storage form of energy - stores can provide more than 70,000 kcal of energy - stores are virtually unlimited where are carbs stored? how much calories are stored on a normal person? correct answers stored as glycogen in liver/muscle