NURSING MS FNP590 quiz chapter 1,2,3,4,5,14,6,7,8,10,11,12,13

NURSING MS FNP590 quiz chapter 1,2,3,4,5,14,6,7,8,10,11,12,13 CHAPTER 1 A nurse is planning to deliver an educational program to individuals with diabetes. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse to ensure the success of the program? Question options: Assess the motivation level of the individuals Establish teacher-learner goals with the individuals Establish multiple teaching sessions with the individuals Hide Feedback Selection of the methods most likely to succeed involves the establishment of teacher-learner goals. Thus, the first step by the nurse should be establishment of goals . In reviewing a person’s medical claims, a nurse realizes that the individual with moderate persistent asthma has had several emergency department visits and is not on inhaled steroids as r asthma management guidelines. The nurse discusses this with the person’s primary care provider. In this scenario, the nurse is acting as a(n): Question options: consultant. educator. Hide Feedback Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care managers base recommendation on reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and protocols. During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability services. The nurse is acting as a(n): advocate. consultant. educator. Hide Feedback The advocacy role of the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive from the health care system, tries to make the system more responsive to individuals’ community needs, and ass to advocate for themselves. Question options: Which factor may have the most influence in changing the health behavior of a single, adult woman who smokes and is the care provider for her mother, her own children, and granddaughter? Question options: Education regarding effects of smoking on her health The satisfaction that she will not contribute to secondhand smoke The availability of a weekly support group A gift card for $10 to a local grocery store for every week she is smoke free Hide Feedback Motivational factors play a role in influencing attitudinal changes. A financial incentive is an example of a motivating factor. For this woman, who is financially responsible for the health and well-being of other individuals, finances will likely play a significant role in motivating her actions. Remember that education regarding the benefits of not smoking is not enough. Thus, the $10 gift card may have the most influence in changing her health behavior. A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was: Question options: cancer. cerebrovascular disease. heart disease infections. Hide Feedback Infections and acute disease were the major causes of death in the early part of the twentieth century. The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as: Question options: ethnocentrism. racism. cultural competency. empathy. Hide Feedback Racism is defined as the devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others. Building a partnership with an obese individual who is trying to lose weight requires the nurse to: Question options: schedule a day to exercise with the individual. go grocery shopping for the individual. learn about the methods of weight loss. give the individual a weight loss goal. Hide Feedback Nurses must work with individuals to determine what they are willing to do to lose weight. To do this successfully, nurses must know what options are available to the individuals for weight loss. Once nurses learn about the methods of weight loss, they can then develop goals for weight loss with the individual. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health? Question options: The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review Healthy People 2020 Healthy People 2000 The U.S. Surgeon General Report Hide Feedback Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark documents in which a consortium of people representing national organizations worked with US Public Health Service officials to create a more global approach to health. Ethnocentrism: assuming own perspective is correct and shared by others Definition of health: a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experience within a developmental context. Social health policies are most influenced by the social and economic environment of a community Establish goals as first step in educational program success. Yearly mammograms is a method of secondary prevention Consultant: nurse is asked to provide an expert opinion about the development of an education program for newly diagnosed diabetics Taking a class about the Hispanic American culture is an example of nurse promoting cultural competency Primary prevention is an informational session about healthy lifestyles Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit is the nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease During a home visit the nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. The nurse is acting as an educator Eudaimonistic model: person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider and receives acupuncture CHAPTER 2 Which of the following ethnic groups has a disproportionately high death rate from unintentional injuries and suicide? Question options: American Indian/Alaska Native Americans Asian Americans Latino/Hispanic Americans Black/African Americans Hide Feedback American Indian/Alaska Native Americans have disproportionately high death rates from unintentional injuries and suicide. Difficult life situations and stresses of daily life contribute to an array of problems, including feelings of hopelessness, desperation, family dissolution, and substance abuse. The nurse recommended to a 50-year-old woman that she schedule a routine mammogram. Which of the following would be the most important factor in this woman’s decision to schedule this exam? Question options: Race Ethnicity Cultural values Value orientation Hide Feedback Cultural values guide actions and decision-making that facilitates self-worth and self-esteem. They shape human behaviors and determine what individuals will do to maintain their health status, how they will care for themselves, and others who become ill, and where and from whom they will seek health care. Race is associated with power and indexes the history or ongoing imposition of one’s group’s authority above another. Ethnicity focuses on differences in meanings, values, and ways of living. Value orientations reflect the personality type of a particular society. A health care professional is offering an educational session about providing culturally congruent care. Which of the following information would be included the presentation? Question options: Hispanic Americans value keeping balance and harmony with the earth. The oldest male is the decision maker in African American families Native Americans are present oriented, taking one day at a time. The hot and cold concept of disease is part of the Asian American culture. Hide Feedback Native Americans are generally present oriented, emphasizing events that are occurring now rather than events that will happen later. They take one day at a time and in times of illness they cope by hoping for improvements the next day. Native Americans value keeping balance and harmony with the earth. The oldest male is the decision maker and spokesperson in Asian American families. The hot and cold concept of disease is part of the Hispanic culture. When providing an educational session about the Arab American population, which of the following information would be included? Question options: The largest group of Arab Americans was refugees in the 1960s. The largest groups of Arab Americans are from Palestine and Iraq. Members of the Arab American population are most likely to live in rural communities. Members of the Arab American population are more likely to have college degrees than Americans at large. Hide Feedback Members of the Arab American population are more likely to have college degrees (+45%) than Americans at large (28%). About 94% of Arab Americans live in metropolitan areas. The largest groups of Arab Americans are the Lebanese, Syrians, and Egyptians. Arab Americans came to the United States in three immigration waves; the last occurred in the 1960s and consisted of many professionals, entrepreneurs, and skilled and semiskilled laborers. A family has recently become homeless. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to this situation?