ACMA EXAM REVIEW QUIZZES & ANS RATED 100% CORRECT!!

ACMA EXAM REVIEW QUIZZES & ANS RATED 100% CORRECT!! When a phlebotomist suspects child abuse: Report it to supervisor privately The reason you request feed back when communicating with patients is: So you know they understand what is being said. Implied consent for a venipuncture on an adult requires: A patient extending their arm. How should a phlebotomist dispose of a needle after drawing blood: Place the needle in a puncture resistant container. (Sharps) The hospital department that is responsible for sterile supplies: Central Supply. The patient's specimen is lipemic: This is an indicator that the patient is not fasting. The reason a test is ordered timed: Is to make sure it's drawn at the best time for accurate results. Which of the following abbreviations is NOTHING BY MOUTH (NPO) The government agency responsible for safety and health of workers: (OSHA) Occupational Safety Health Administration. To prevent cross contamination from one patient to another: OSHA requires barrier protection (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment. The balanced or steady state of the body is: Homeostasis. The blood vessels that carry blood away the heart: Arteries. What lab document describes the steps to follow for specimen collection: Procedural Manuel. Which type of specimen may require collection of a discard tube BEFORE the test specimen is collected: Blood culture specimen What additive is in a green tube top: Sodium Heparin. What item is donned first when wearing full P.P.E: Gown tied at neck and waist. The liquid portion of a clotted blood specimen is: Serum What additives would be found in a yellow tube top: (SPS) Sodium Polyantholesulfonate What test should be collected in a royal blue top: Magnesium If a lab test requires serum what tube top are you going to use: Red top. The recommended disinfection for blood and body fluids is: Sodium hypochlorite. Most coagulation test require a plasma specimen collected in a: Light blue tube. Measurements of copper a trace element is collected in a: Royal blue tube. A patient came to the clinic with a low-grade fever of 1-month duration. As part of the lab work up the the physician ordered (E.S.R) what tube is used: Lavender tube. A bleeding time test is to see how quickly you bleed & how fast you clot: 40 is how high you pump a blood pressure cuff for a bleeding test. Whenever you are transporting blood you must have a: bio-hazard sticker. You will always label tubes: After you draw your blood. The tourniquet must be applied: 3-4 inches above the puncture site. If you have an IV in both sides you'll draw: Underneath one of the IV'S. Anytime you take care of a patient first thing is Put them at ease. Blood forms in the body's: Organs & bone marrow. Viscosity How thin or thick blood is As blood flows through the body it follows this path: Artery - Arteriole - Capillary - Venule - Vein. The preferred site for venipuncture is the: Antecubital space. Skills that will affect the patient the most is the MA'S: Interpersonal & therapeutic communication skills. Commercially prepared alcohol pads are called: Alcohol Pledgets (This process is called "defatting") Anytime you take care of a patient first thing is: Put them at ease. Which of the following is required by OSHA: HBV What is the antiglycolytic agent in a gray tube top: Sodium fluoride. What is the function of a antiglycolytic agent: It preserves glucose. The phlebotomist wears gloves for a finger stick procedure: (PPE) What is the correct routine blood draw entrance procedures: Bevel up 15-30 degree angle. What gauge size is appropriate for drawing a hand with a butterfly: Gauge size 23 Which specimen would be analyzed in a anatomical area: Biopsy tissue Whats the best finger for capillary puncture: Middle and ring. How many tubes are drawn for a 3 hour glucose test: 4 tubes. Erythrocytes are also known as: Red blood cells. What structure contains oxygenated blood: Aorta. The muscle layer of the heart is called the: Myocardium The function of the platelet is to cause the blood to: . clot The puncture site may require additional pressure if the patient is on blood thinners. Ex: Aspirin. The normal composition of blood is 55% plasma 45% elements (formed) What is not a function of the blood: It does not assist in food metabolism. Aliquot: A potion of a specimen that's been taken for use or storage When a blood pressure cuff is used as a tourniquet, what pressure should it be at: Slightly below the diastolic pressure. (BELOW 60) PLACE THE STEPS OF BLOOD CLOTTING IN ORDER: Uncoagulated blood, Calcium utilized, Prothrombin - Thrombin, Fibrinogen - Fibrin, Clot forms. A fistula is: an artificial permanent surgical connection between an artery and vein What is a hematuria: Blood in the urine. What does ESR stand for: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. What does CK stand for: Creatine Kinase What does PP stand for: Post Prandial An eosinophil count is a blood test that measures the number of: White blood cells. How long does it take for the body to replace 500ml of blood: 6-8 weeks XDP stands for: