Rasmussen NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 2 Already Graded A

Rasmussen NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 2 Already Graded A A patient has been advised to take an iron supplement. Which of the following vitamins increases the absorption of iron? Vitamin C A potassium intake of 4700 mg/day is recommended for all adults. Where is the majority of potassium located in the body? Intracellular fluid (within cells) Beriberi is a disease that results from a deficiency of which water-soluble vitamin? Thiamin or Vitamin B-1 False claims regarding certain food, supplements, or medicines can be dangerous. What is one of the greatest dangers to individuals practicing unfounded nutritional habits? Appropriate medical interventions may be delayed In recent years there have been several reports of major food infection outbreaks. Which bacterium causes an infection after the consumption of raw or uncooked ground beef? E. Coli In the acute care setting a nutritional screen is required and must be completed within how many hours following admission? 24 Iron plays an important role in which metabolic function? Oxygen transport Minerals are classified as major minerals and trace elements. Select the item that lists two of the trace elements. Iron and zinc Most Americans consume more than the recommended 1500 mg of sodium. What is the major source of sodium in the United States? Processed foods Waist circumference is used to classify overweight and obesity as well as to estimate disease risk. What waist circumference indicates that a client is at risk for disease?` This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches (88cm) for women or greater than 40 inches (102 cm) for men. What fat soluble vitamin is associated with synthesis of blood clotting factors in the liver? Vitamin K During pregnancy it is important that there be an adequate supply of glucose to meet maternal and fetal requirements. How many g/day of carbohydrate is recommended? minimum of 175 grams' day. Which of the following personal habits should be discouraged during pregnancy? Alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. What is the primary defense to prevent contracting or spreading food borne illness? Hand washing What is considered a normal Body Mass Index (BMI)? 18.5-24.9% What do nutritional and medical authorities agree is the optimal single food for an infant during the first 6 to 7 months of life Breast milk Hormones can influence water balance. Identify two influential hormones that affect the balance of body water. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Aldosterone The ability of the eye to adapt to changes in light depends of the light-sensitive pigment, located on the rods of the retina. Normal rhodopsin cannot be formed when what vitamin is deficient in a person? Vitamin A What federal agency is responsible for food health claims, food and drug education, false advertising and review of food labels FDA Most individuals get required daily amount (RDA) of Vitamin D from fortified milk and sun exposure. What disease is making a comeback when breastfeed infants do not receive Vitamin D supplements? Rickets Select the preferred method of providing nutrition to clients in the acute care setting. Oral The Dietary Reference Intake(DRI) for calcium increases for which group of individuals over the age of 50? Women only Which term refers to the state of dynamic equilibrium within the internal environment of the body resulting in a balance of physiological metabolism? Homeostasis The mini nutritional assessment (MNA) is an assessment tool to detect undernutrition for which age group? Older adults United States Department of Agriculture is focused on the following areas related to foods and nutrition Food, diet, dietary, guidelines, and federal program "My Plate" The nurse is providing a nutrition education program for a client who has a diagnosis of osteoporosis. The nurse can confirm that the client understands the teaching when the client states the following will increase calcium absorption. Vitamin D The nurse teaches the client the role of vitamin D. Which statement by the client about vitamin D indicates that the teaching has been effective? "It is associated with calcium and helps build bone." There are two forces controlling body water distribution. Identify two forces. Solutes and membranes The term evidence-based practice has become a crucial component of healthcare. What is the FIRST step in this process? Identify the problem To be classified as a vitamin, a compound has meet (3) criteria. Which of the following is NOT a requirement to be classified as a vitamin? It is required in large quantities Vitamins are classified as fat-soluble or water-soluble. Select the item that lists only fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E Waist circumference is used to classify overweight and obesity as well as to estimate disease risk. What waist circumference indicates that a client is at risk for disease? Greater than 40 inches in men and greater than 35 inches in women What are the three functions of nutrients for the body? Provide energy, build and repair body tissues, metabolic regulation