Interior Design Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

Design Thinking is "a formal method for practical, creative resolution of problems or issues, with the intent of an improved future result". - Answer-True Which of the following was NOT one of the contributors to the development or training of design thinking? - Answer-Christian von Ehrenfels Identify the five active steps of design thinking listed in the correct order: - Answer-Empathize, define, ideate, prototype, test Who proposed Gestalt Theory? - Answer-Christian von Ehrenfels Which of the following defines the Gestalt Law of "figure-ground articulation" - Answer-The notion that a form/object is separate from its surroundings, similar to a barn in an open field. Which of the following defines the Gestalt Law of "continuity"? - Answer-Objects sharing an alignment with one another are perceived to be of the same group, such as an arcade of columns. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "elements of design"? - Answer-The elements of design are known as the tools of design. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "principles of design"? - Answer-The principles of design are known as the goals/objectives of design. Which of the following statements is FALSE about point? - Answer-Point can be represented in built space by the intersection of two planes. Which of the following statements about lines is FALSE? - Answer-Curvilinear lines tend to create tension and evoke strong emotions within a space Which of the following describes "pattern"? - Answer-Utilizing a certain geometry, or combinations of geometries, repeatedly, even formulaically.Which of the following describes "texture"? - Answer-Utilizing randomness this idea adds visual interest, beauty, and character to a space while also altering the way light reflects from its surface. Which of the following describes "scale"? - Answer-Addresses the size of a space or object in comparison to what we would expect it to be based on some accepted standard, typically the human body. Which of the following is TRUE in relation to "color"? - Answer-A tint is achieved by adding white to a hue, and a shade is achieved when adding black to a hue Which of the following is FALSE in relation to "light"? - Answer-Electric light is grouped into three categories: natural, accent, and task. Which of the following describes "proportion"? - Answer-Deals with the dimensions of an object, or space, in relation to itself. Which of the following are systems of proportion? - Answer-Golden mean/golden section, Fibonacci Series, Le Modular Which of the following describes "balance"? - Answer-The quality that expresses a natural resting posture, or equilibrium, in a space Which of the following describes "rhythm"? - Answer-Evokes a sense of movement as the eye traces various aspects of a design through a space Which of the following are levels of contrast in hierarchy? - Answer-Dominant, sub-dominant, subordinate Books and art depicting destroyed buildings and interiors along with buildings, spaces, and furniture that have survived the ages give us an understanding of design history - Answer-True Which of the following characterizes Egyptian design and architecture? - Answer-Sun-dried brick, post and lintel openings, closely spaced columns, flat stone roofsWhich of the following characterizes Greek design and architecture? - Answer-Included 3 orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian; pitched roofs, pediment and tympanum, and entablature lining the perimeter above columns Which of the following characterizes Roman design and architecture? - Answer-Included 5 orders: Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite; pitched roofs, pediment and tympanum, and entablature lining the perimeter above columns Which of the following characterizes Byzantine design and architecture? - Answer-Extensive use of marble, mosaic tile, fresco, and alabaster; multi-dome roof forms and round half-circle arches. Which of the following characterizes Romanesque design and architecture? - Answer-Semi-circular arches, arcades of columns, groin vaults, articulated structural bays, and tripartite level arrangement; Latin cross church planning Which of the following characterizes Gothic design and architecture? - Answer-Tall proportions, slender columns, increased daylight to interior; pointed arch, flying buttress, and curtain wall. Which of the following characterizes Renaissance design and architecture? - Answer-Classical orders, semi-circular arches, broad spans, Golden Mean/Golden Section Which of the following characterizes Baroque design and architecture? - Answer-Curvilinear, circular, elliptical forms; faux finishing, gilding, metal plating of architectural details The roots of modern design (or modernism) can be traced back to - Answer-The Industrial Revolution in England. The transition between historic and modern design is credited to - Answer-The Crystal Palace The BAUHAUS was... - Answer-A school of design in Germany The ARTS & CRAFTS Movement was founded by - Answer-William Morris ART NOUVEAU was a style that utilized geometric forms that included the pyramid, ziggurat, zigzags and sunbursts. - Answer-FalseDesigned by Victor Horta, one of the best examples of the ART NOUVEAU style can be seen in - Answer-The Tassel House ART DECO was a style based on nature, employing flowing organic lines and forms. - Answer-False Le Corbusier's Five Points of a New Architecture included Pilotis, Free Plan, Free Façade, Ribbon Window, and Roof Garden - Answer-True Postmodern design, pioneered by Robert Venturi, is a subset of Deconstruction. - Answer-True Who coined the term "INTERNATIONAL STYLE", a style based in functionalism and purity of line? - Answer-Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock Charles and Ray Eames were pioneers in the design of bent plywood furniture such as the Rosewood Lounge Chair and Ottoman. - Answer-True Which step of design thinking is at the foundation of understanding spatial well-being? - AnswerEmpathize Which of the following describes Sight? - Answer-Affects the ability to navigate space, enjoy aesthetics, can be overly complex leading to disorientation Which of the following describes Hearing? - Answer-Affects the ability to navigate space, impacts healing, can create challenges for introverts Which of the following describes Olfactory senses? - Answer-Affects safety as it relates to interpreting threats, creates memory associations, can be utilized in retail settings to encourage purchasingWhich of the following describes Universal Design? - Answer-an approach to designing spaces, and components within spaces, that allows inhabitants to fully utilize the built environment despite any physical challenge, mental challenge, or age. Which of the following describes Disability? - Answer-in whole or in part, any one sense will alter an occupant's experience within a space Which of the following describes Anthropometrics? - Answer-The resulting data from the measurement of the human body, used to categorize large populations in an effort to design products and spaces for public consumption. Which of the following describes Ergonomics? - Answer-"the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance". Which of the following describes Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - Answer-A motivational theory that places the root cause of human behaviors in perspective. Which of the following lists the needs on Maslow's Hierarchy in the correct order from base to high? - Answer-Physiological, Safety, Social/Belonging, Esteem, Cognitive, Aesthetic, Self-actualization, Selftranscendence Which of the following describes Territoriality? - Answer-The tendency to claim entire or partial ownership, whether permanent or temporary, of a space