IGCSE GCSE 0610 Biology Classification and Organization of Organism

A. PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS


ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum


Cytoplasm


Nucleus


Ribosome


Mitochondrion


Cell membrane


Vesicle


Chloroplast Vacuole Cell wall


Only found in plant cells



ANIMAL CELL



Cell membrane


Nucleus

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Mitochondrion

Vesicle
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum (Free) ribosome

, PLANT CELL

Rough endoplasmic
Nucleus reticulum


(Free) ribosome



Cell wall

Vacuole
Cytoplasm




Cell membrane Mitochondrion Chloroplast



ORGANELLE FUNCTION ORGANELLE FUNCTION
Rough • Contains ribosomes • Absorbs light for
endoplasmic • Produces proteins to be Chloroplast of photosynthesis
reticulum taken outside the cell
• A large sac that
Cytoplasm • Site of chemical reactions Large vacuole contains dissolved
sugars and salts
• Contains DNA/genes • Provides strength,
Nucleus • Controls the cell’s Cell wall support, shape
activities and protection
• Made of cellulose

• Produces proteins to be
(Free) used inside the cell
Ribosomes

• Site of aerobic respiration
Mitochondrion

• Controls what enters and
Cell membrane leaves the cell

• Absorbs light for of
Chloroplast photosynthesis

• Sacs that contain materials
Vesicle to be exported out of
the cell