ANT 100 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ANT 100 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass The ongoing spread of goods, people, information, and capital around the world is referred to as _________________ - Answer- globalization Jane Goodall has studied chimpanzees in Tanzania since 1960. Her work is a study in __________. - Answer- primatology What are the two primary research topics within biological (physical) anthropology? - Answer- human origins and human variation __________ seek not only to reconstruct the daily life and customs of past or extinct peoples but also to trace cultural changes and offer possible explanations for those changes. - Answer- archaeologists What is the subfield of anthropology in which researchers study the customs and behavior of contemporary or recent societies? - Answer- cultural anthropology What are the four main subfields of anthropology? - Answer- Biological, Archaeology, Linguistics, and Cultural __________ is the study of human species and their immediate ancestors focusing on the similarities and differences, both biological and cultural, in human populations. - Answer- anthropology When a group or society is in contact with a more powerful society, the weaker group is often obliged to acquire cultural elements from the dominant group. What is this process of borrowing between a dominant and subordinate culture called? - Answer- acculturation In the 18th century, Native American war refugees, escaped slaves, and members from the Lower Creek and Choctaw migrated to Florida, forming the Seminole. The creation of this new culture is an example of ___________. - Answer- ethnogenesis "Greasers" or working-class individuals in the U.S. during the1940s and 50s that had slicked-back hairstyles, listened to rock and roll music, and wore leather jackets are an example of a __________. - Answer- subculture What was the crucial and defining change in early hominin evolution that occurred before any other of these changes? - Answer- bipedalism According to your textbook, Homo erectus was originally thought to have been the first Homo species to leave Africa, however, new evidence suggests that it may have instead been ______ ________ that migrated out of Africa first. - Answer- Homo erectus The Laetoli footprints, discovered by the Leakeys in Tanzania, are believed to have been created by which bipedal hominin? - Answer- Australopithecus afarensis For which hominin species is there evidence of deliberate burials in the form of substantial amounts of pollen and grave goods? - Answer- Homo neandertalensis Which of the following is the best supported theory for the origin and spread of modern humans that emphasizes the movement of humans out of Africa as opposed to evolving independent in other locations? - Answer- Single Origin Model The ridge of bone on the top of the robust australopithecines heads that anchored the heavy musculature for their teeth and jaws is called _______________. - Answer- sagittal crest A central located foremen magnum, a dish-shaped pelvis, a lumbar curve in the spine, straight lower limbs, and non-prehensile feet are human traits related to ____________. - Answer- bipedalism The oldest fossils classified as Homo sapiens sapiens (i.e., modern day humans) come from central Asia. - Answer- false