ANT 100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ANT 100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass anthropology - Answer- geographical and historical, all people, all time periods, traces the development of humans until the present holistic approach - Answer- study all varieties of people, but many aspects of human experience subfields of anthropology (4) - Answer- (1)social/cultural (2)biological (3)archaeology (4)linguistic biological approach - Answer- biological or physical characteristics of humans and the emergence of humans and their later evolution (human paleontology and human variation) homo sapiens - Answer- all living people to understand variation biologist use - Answer- human genetics, population biology, and epidemiology human genetics - Answer- the study of human traits that are inherited population biology - Answer- the study of environmental affects on, and interaction with population characteristics epidemiology - Answer- the study of how and why diseases affect different population in different ways cultural anthropology - Answer- how and why cultures vary or are similar in the past and present what do cultural anthropologist study - Answer- speech, language, upbringing, gender roles, religious beliefs and practices, and preferences 2 main branches of cultural anthropology - Answer- anthropological lingustics, ethnology archaeology - Answer- reconstruct daily life and customs of people who lived in the past and trace cultural changes and to offer possible explanations for those changes anthropological lingusitcs - Answer- the study of languages historical lingustics - Answer- how languages change descriptive/structural linguistics - Answer- how contemporary languages differ especially in construction socialinguistics - Answer- how language is used in social contexts ethnohistorians - Answer- study how a way of life of a particular group of people have changed over time scientist try to achieve two kinds of explanations? - Answer- associations and theories archeologist and paleoanthropoligst rely on 4 kinds of evidence to learn about the past - Answer- artifacts, ecofacts, fossils, and features artifact - Answer- anything made or modified by humans archaeological record - Answer- items we throw away lithics - Answer- stone tools that arch. use ecofacts - Answer- are natural objects that humans have used or affected fossils - Answer- impressions of an insect or leaf on a muddy surface that is now a stone. gives information about human biological evolution features - Answer- kinds of artifacts, but arch. distinguish them from other artifacts because they cannot be easily removed from a site pits - Answer- common features, holes dug by humans filled with garbage and eroded soil