Anthropology Final-ANT 100 Lacquament Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Anthropology Final-ANT 100 Lacquament Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass _ consists of traditions and customs, transmitted through learning, that form and guide the beliefs and behavior of a group of people. - Answer- Culture Cultural Anthropology - Answer- Study of human society and culture Archaeology - Answer- Study of human behavior through material remains Biological Anthropology - Answer- Study of human biological variation through time and as it exists today linguistics - Answer- Study of language and linguistic diversity in time, space, and society Applied Anthropology - Answer- the use of anthropology to solve contemporary problems An aspect of culture, like marriage, religion, and language, are _______________ - even though there is a lot of variation in these aspects, they exist in every culture. - Answer- uniiversal __________ is the study of human species and their immediate ancestors focusing on the similarities and differences, both biological and cultural, in human populations. - Answer- Anthropology The process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations is called: - Answer- enculturation Today, people in American culture have access to foods, ideas, and trade goods from all over the world, causing nations and people to be increasingly interlinked and mutually dependent. This process is known as _______________. - Answer- globalization What was the name of the tool technology of Neanderthals that consisted of a variety of tools designed for specific tasks like hunting, skinning, and sawing, and gouging? - Answer- mousterian What was the name of the tool technology of Homo erectus that consisted of symmetrical bifacial tools, mostly commonly a tear-drop shape hand axe? - Answer- acheulean The Laetoli footprints, discovered by the Leakeys in Tanzania, are believed to have been created by which bipedal hominin? - Answer- australopithecus afarensis Neanderthals were the first hominin species to cooperatively hunt large animals, control of fire, and colonization a range of climates outside of Africa. - Answer- true The Earth has experienced several ices or major advances of continental ice sheets. These periods are referred to as interglacials. - Answer- glacials What was the first crucial change in early hominin evolution - the key feature that differentiated early hominids from apes? - Answer- bipedalism The earliest stone tools, created from both flakes and cores, and used by Homo habilis are referred to as: - Answer- oldelon tools South African australopiths break down into two groups: _______________ and _______________. One group has slightly less rugged features than the other, including smaller teeth and faces. - Answer- gracile and robust In what areas do we find the earliest evidence of hominin evolution, including origin of bipedalism and the earliest stone tools? - Answer- Australopithecus Afarensis or homo habilis _______________ is the name of a species of tiny humans that inhabited the isolated an Indonesian island from 700,000 to 50,000 BP and is distinguished by their unusually small stature and skull size, similar in nature to chimpanzees. - Answer- homo floresiensis Racism can be defined as - Answer- prejudice against a person based on his or her racial heritage Natural selection may favor production of the enzyme ____________, a genetic way of making milk digestible in populations far from the equator. - Answer- Lactase Racial classification in Brazil is far more fluid than in the US or Japan. That is, there are many more racial categories - over 500 were once reported. - Answer- True On the tv show, Game of Thrones, Queen Daenerys Targaryen wanted to "break the wheel" - or to prevent leadership and social status from being past down genetically to leadership and status attributed to one's accomplishments and capabilities. In other words, she wanted to stop _______________ and replace it with _______________. Never seeing the show should not affect your ability to answer the question based on the information provided. - Answer- Former President Barack Obama has a father from Kenya and a mother from Nebraska. However, he is typically described as the first Black president, not someone of two different ancestral populations. People of mixed unions are typically assigned to the