aggressive behavi ors such as giving a peer a hug or high five that causes pain. The teacher notices the student bullying other students on the playground. In which area of development is this student struggling? Social -emotional An eight -year-old student diagnosed with cer ebral palsy is working at grade level academically but is unable to write, climb a jungle gym, or participate in any extra curricular activities. In which area of development is this student struggling? Physical A sixth -grade student, who is being bullied, is afraid to go to recess and walk home after school. Which effect on learning and performance might this student experience? A decrease in self -complacency A fourth -grade student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is inattentive, is dis ruptive, and has difficulty completing assignments. How can the teacher address this student's learning needs? Give several choices for completing an activity A student in high school is an English learner (EL) who is operating at the formal operational st age of development. Which classroom activity would address this student's learning needs? Doing hands -on activities Focusing on one aspect at a time Doing discovery learning projects Solving hypothetical problems Solving hypothetical problems An underweight middle school student is seen negotiating for food from other students. This student regularly falls asleep in class, complains of headaches, and is unfocused and unmotivated. Based on this description, which area of development of this student should be addressed? Physical needs A student who is oversensitive to stimuli has difficulty following multistep directions, frequently asks for information to be repeated, and is easily distracted from assigned tasks. What are the learning needs of a stu dent with this type of sensory processing disorder? Reduction of distractions The language and cultural barrier of a middle school –aged English learner (EL) from a socialist country causes the student to struggle in an U.S. history class. The student has d ifficulty with abstract social science concepts and terminology. Which approach would address the learning needs of this student? Provide concrete examples to clarify difficult vocabulary and ideas Provide extended time to complete written assignments Prov ide scheduled, frequent breaks during lectures and discussions Provide a recorded version of the text for repeated readings Provide concrete examples to clarify difficult vocabulary and ideas A high school teacher promotes the development of self -efficacy in students based on the social cognitive learning theory. One student, when assigned a history project, exhibits stress, becomes overwhelmed, and verbalizes that the task is too difficult. Which strategy aligns with this scenario? Modify the project to pr omote successful completion by the student Provide a perfect example completed by another student as a model Allocate additional time for the student to complete the project Expect the student to select a learning strategy and to monitor progress Modify th e project to promote successful completion by the student Even in the heat, a somewhat withdrawn student wears long sleeves and pants. As a victim of abuse, this student fears being required to have anything sig ned by a parent. How does child abuse influence learning and performance? - ANSWER -It increases self -isolation and the fear of reprimand A second -grade student is argumentative and defiant and engages in passive -
aggressive behaviors such as giving a peer a hug or high five that causes pain. The teacher notices the student bullying other students on the playground. In which area of development is this student struggling? - ANSWER -social emotional An eight -year-old student diagnosed with cerebral palsy is working at grade level academically but is unable to write, climb a jungle gym, or participate in any extra curricular activities. In which area of development is this student struggling? - ANSWER -Physical A sixth -grade student, who is being bullied, is afraid to go to recess and walk home after school. Which effect on learning and performance might this student experience? - ANSWER -A decrease in self -complacency A fourth -grade student with attent ion deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is inattentive, is disruptive, and has difficulty completing assignments. How can the teacher address this student's learning needs? - ANSWER -Give several choices for completing an activity A student in high schoo l is an English learner (EL) who is operating at the formal operational stage of development. Which classroom activity would address this student's learning needs? - ANSWER -Solving hypothetical problems An underweight middle school student is seen negotia ting for food from other students. This student regularly falls asleep in class, complains of headaches, and is