D220 - RA Review SOLUTIONS 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

D220 - RA Review SOLUTIONS 100% CORRECT ANSWERS What informatics challenges to improve pt outcome? - ANSWER -equipment failure** (IT error) -Data errors or (Human errors) -Security problems -alarms/alerts issues with in system -Documentation takes too much time away from pt care. What act recognizes patients need more power in own healthcare and access to information is KEY? - ANSWER 21st Century Cure's Act 2 Fundamental, ethical principals of health informatics and why is it important for nurses to know about these? - ANSWER **privacy, security and confidentiality for pt information. Integrity Respect for peoples rights -information privacy -Uphold data integrity Important for nurses because we are all involved with using healthcare technology and it is our job to help keep PHI safe and private. How to ensure pt records are protected? HIPAA guidelines - ANSWER LOGICAL=automatic sign off. Encryption. Antivirus. Passwords. PHYSICAL =Locks. Limit access. Surveillance. What are 2 main categories of Health Information System and example? - ANSWER Clinical=Lab, monitor, vitals, radiology Administrative=Admit, discharge, schedule, payroll What is the structure that provides balance between privacy and access, comply with state, national, international ethical and legal requirements? - ANSWER Governance structure Describe how health data from various sources is used in decision making process? - ANSWER Variety of options, able to see a full picture ex: Vitals, labs, imagine help decide how to treat appropriately. 5 properties of BIG DATA - ANSWER 5 V's Volume= amount Velocity= how quick it moves Variety= type Veracity= quality and accuracy Value= value data can provide Health Information System (HIS) - ANSWER System used to support and enhance pt care Administration= Registration, payroll, schedule, risk management Clinical=Lab, monitoring, imaging, ordering system, radiology, pharmacy HL7 (Health Level 7) - ANSWER Standard for exchange and interoperability of data between systems. Data - ANSWER Facts, figures, numbers, etc. gathered through observations. data integrity - ANSWER Collect, store, complete and current data available for authorized users. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - ANSWER 2009 Help economy, create jobs *Federal funding= Incentives for organization to use health information technology (HIT) Meaningful Use and using EHR's 21st Century Cures Act - ANSWER 2016 Provide funding and promote research Prevent and CURE serious illnesses Develop medication and medical devices Support mental health efforts Improve interoperability and Health Info Exchange (HIE) - seamless access to EHR's **Pt in charge of own health is KEY- better information technology needs addressed to help with this. Health Information Technology for Economics and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act - ANSWER 2009 Dept of Health and Human Services (HHS) authority to get programs to improve healthcare Quality, Safety, and Efficiency. -proposed Meaningful use -Directs providers to adopt EHR and HIT and interoperability. -Support HIPAA rules and regulations -Improve exchange of information privacy **Financial incentive and penalties **Use of meaningful use and HIT to decrease health cost - improve health. Health Literacy - ANSWER -Person ability to learn, process, understand basic health information and services. -Able to make health decisions **Why is it important -So they can