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AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS Paper 2 7408/2| QUESTIONS & MARKING SCHEME| GRADED A+

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Section A box Answer all questions in this section. 0 1 . 1 State what is meant by the internal energy of an ideal gas. [1 mark] Figure 1 shows a single gas particle P of an ideal gas inside a hollow cube. Figure 1 The cube has side length l and volume V. P has mass m and is travelling at a velocity c perpendicular to side W. 0 1 . 2 Explain why P has a change in momentum of −2mc during one collision with W. [1 mark] Do not write outside the box 3 *03* Turn over ► IB/M/Jun23/7408/2 Do not write outside the 0 1 box . 3 P collides repeatedly with W. Show that the frequency f of collisions is 2 c l . [1 mark] 0 1 . 4 Deduce an expression, in terms of m, c and V, for the contribution of P to the pressure exerted on W. Refer to appropriate Newton’s laws of motion. [2 marks] Turn over for the next question 5 4 *04* IB/M/Jun23/7408/2 Do not write outside the 0 2 box Figure 2 shows a wheel used in motorsport. A rubber tyre is fitted around a cylindrical metal rim. The tyre is filled with a gas. The dimensions shown in Figure 2 are for the volume of the gas in the tyre. Assume that this volume remains constant throughout this question. Figure 2 0 2 . 1 The mass of the wheel is measured when the gas in the tyre is at a pressure of 1.01 × 105 Pa. More of the same gas is added to the tyre and the mass of the wheel is measured again. Table 1 shows the pressure in the tyre and the mass of the wheel before and after the addition of the extra gas. The gas is kept at a constant temperature of 100 °C. Table 1 Pressure in tyre / Pa Mass of wheel / kg Before 1.01 × 105 14.897 After 2.11 × 105 14.991

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March 20, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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AQA

A-LEVEL
PHYSICS
Paper 2

7408/2
MAY 2023




CONTENT ON NEXT PAGE




[MERGED]

, Please write clearly in block capitals.


Centre number Candidate number


Surname

Forename(s)

Candidate signature
I declare this is my own work.



A-level
PHYSICS
Paper 2


Friday 9 June 2023 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours
Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
• a pencil and a ruler Question Mark
• a scientific calculator 1
• a Data and Formulae Booklet 2
• a protractor.
3
Instructions 4
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen. 5
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
6
• Answer all questions.
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write 7
outside the box around each page or on blank pages. 8–32
• If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). TOTAL
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want
to be marked.
• Show all your working.

Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 85.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.




*JUN237408201*
IB/M/Jun23/E7 7408/2

, 2
Do not write
outside the
Section A box


Answer all questions in this section.


0 1 . 1 State what is meant by the internal energy of an ideal gas.
[1 mark]




Figure 1 shows a single gas particle P of an ideal gas inside a hollow cube.

Figure 1




The cube has side length l and volume V.
P has mass m and is travelling at a velocity c perpendicular to side W.

0 1 . 2 Explain why P has a change in momentum of −2mc during one collision with W.
[1 mark]




*02*
IB/M/Jun23/7408/2

, 3
Do not write
outside the
0 1 . 3 P collides repeatedly with W. box



c
Show that the frequency f of collisions is .
2l
[1 mark]




0 1 . 4 Deduce an expression, in terms of m, c and V, for the contribution of P to the
pressure exerted on W.
Refer to appropriate Newton’s laws of motion.
[2 marks]




5




Turn over for the next question




Turn over ►


*03*
IB/M/Jun23/7408/2
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