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Samenvatting immunologie les 5: Het complement systeem, 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen

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Samenvatting immunologie les 5: Het complement systeem 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen Prof. Ebo

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Immunologie les 5: Het complement systeem

Complement = systeem van eiwitten met sterk antimicrobiële en pro-inflammatoire werking,
activatie via cascade van enzymatische reacties

 Aangeboren immuunsysteem
 Complementair aan antilichamen

Nomenclatuur

 Klassieke route: 9 basis complementfactoren -> C1 – C9
 Alternatieve route: factoren B en D
 Klein fragment: a
 Groot fragment: b
 Verdere proteolyse: c, d …
 Geïnactiveerd: voorafgegaan door i

Synthese en metabolisme

 Lever: C1, C3, C6, C8
 Gastro Intestinaal Stelsel: C1
 Macrofagen: C2, C3, C4, C5

3 cascase processen:

1. Initiatie
2. Amplificatie
3. Terminatie

Complementactivatie: initiatie

 Indirecte, klassieke weg
 Via IgG of IgM: antigeenspecifiek
 Via CRP: niet antigeenspecifiek
 Directe weg
 Via MBL (Mannose Binding Lectine): niet
antigeenspecifiek
 Via alternatieve weg: niet antigeenspecifiek

Klassieke weg:

1. IgG-antilichamen gericht tegen oppervlakteantigenen van een micro-organismen
2. kunnen binden
3. Bij voldoende antilichaamconcentratie kan hieraan C1q-molecuul worden gebonden.
4. Aan C1q binden C1s en C1r waardoor het geheel enzymatisch actief wordt + C4 en C2 worden
gesplitst in C4a en C4b en C2a en C2b
5. C4b associeert met C2a en dit complex bezit C3-convertase-activiteit waardoor C3 wordt
omgezet in C3b (bindt aan micro-organisme) en C3a (blijft in oplossing)

Mannose Binding Lectine pathway:

MBL: collectine dat bindt aan mannose bevattende koolhydraten aan oppervlakte van bacteriën en
gisten

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