CON 3990 Exam 1 Study Guide Exam Questions And Answers 100% Solved

CON 3990 Exam 1 Study Guide Exam Questions And Answers 100% Solved 1. The process whereby social scientists note and record phenomenon in a systematic way is known as: a. experiments b. empirical tests c. content analysis d. observation - answerobservation 2. Social scientists collect original data through the use of: a. experiments b. observation c. public records d. all of the above - answerd. all of the above 3. In the scientific method, the _____ states the relationship between the dependent and independent variables: a. research question b. empirical test c. hypothesis d. analysis - answerhypothesis 4. _____ data is collected and analyzed as numbers, while _____ data is collected as descriptions and explanations: a. qualitative; quantitative b. quantitative; qualitative c. systematic; observational d. analytical; descriptive - answerb. quantitative; qualitative 5. Which of the following is not an example of quantitative data? a. presidential speeches b. campaign finance reports c. public opinion poll d. voter turnout statistics - answera. presidential speeches 6. Statistics that merely describe the distribution of a population are knows as: a. descriptive statistics b. inferential statistics c. univariate statistics d. bivariate statistics - answera. descriptive statistics 7. The analysis of a sample or subset of the population is referred to as: a. descriptive statistics b. inferential statistics c. univariate statistics d. bivariate statistics - answerb. inferential statistics 8. _____ are used to statistically measure the average of a single variable. a. measures of dispersion b. bivariate statistics c. cross tabulations d. measures of central tendency - answerd. measures of central tendency 9. A _____ hypothesis states that there is no relationship between a dependent and independent variable. a. positive b. negative c. null d. statistically significant - answerc. null 10. Which of the following statistics analyze a single variable? a. descriptive b. inferential c. univariate d. bivariate - answerc. univariate 11. The term that refers to an apparent relationship which is false is known as: a. correlation b. causation c. probability d. spurious - answerd. spurious 12. Statisticians use _____ to address whether fluctuations in the measurement of a concept have a cause or are merely random effects of time and place. a. the scientific method b. probability c. content analysis d. spurious relationships - answerb. probability 13. The first step of statistical analysis is to: a. provide a conceptual definition b. collect data for each case measured c. identify who or what is being studied d. evaluate the measurement - answerc. identify who or what is being studied 14. The process whereby observations are translated into a measurement is known as: a. statistical analysis b. the scientific method c. operationalizing a variable d. conceptualization - answerc. operationalizing a variable 15. Which of the following level of measurement can be categorized but has no natural order? a. ratio