Focus on Child Health Exam Questions and answers

Focus on Child Health Exam Questions and answers An HIV-positive woman delivers an infant. The pediatrician prescribes testing for the newborn, and the nurse prepares for which action? - ANSWER-Ask the laboratory to perform virologic testing Rationale: Traditional HIV antibody measurement by ELISA or Western-blot assay is not accurate in infants younger than 18 months because of the persistence of maternal antibodies. Because of the potential for maternal contamination during delivery, umbilical cord blood should not be used for testing. HIV-exposed infants should undergo virologic testing within 48 hours of birth and follow-up testing, depending on the initial results. A nurse providing home care instructions to a mother of a HIV-positive child discusses measures to prevent transmission of the virus. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further instruction? - ANSWER-"I'll wash up blood spills with soap and hot water and allow them to air dry." Rationale: The correct method of cleaning up blood spills is to wash the area with soap and water, rinse