NCE 1000+ Study Questions and Answers

FranklLOGOTHERAPY Existential view; humans search for purpose that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice BerneTRANSITIONAL ANALYSIS (TA) -Messages learned about self in childhood determine whether person is good or bad, though intervention can change this "life script" -Ego states = the Parent, Adult, and Child (PAC) ..are somewhat like id, ego, superego -Uses Karpman's drama triangle -Uses Harris' life positions (Im ok...you're) PerlsGESTALT -Experiential/existential approach -Focus on here-and-now -People are part of their environment and must be viewed as such -Humans want to be self-actualized and complete "whole" -DOING is emphasized (rather than just talking about problems) -Dreams recounted in present AlderINDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY -stresses the unique qualities we all possess -emphasizes drive for superiority -unconscious attempt to compensate for feelings of inferiority -An individual constructs a lifestyle which is chosen -Much of behavior is determined via birth order -Stressed the "will to power" to generate feelings of superiority -Behavior is motivated primarily by future opportunities (rather than the past) JungANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY -Man strives for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment -becoming "whole" WilliamsonTRAIT-FACTOR -Through education and data, man can become himself -Humans are born with potential for good or evil -Others are needed to help unleash positive potential -Man is mainly rational, not intuitive