RCE2601 RESEARCH AND CRITICAL REASONING exam graded A+

What do the Milgrim and Stanford Prison Experiment suggest about most Americans? - Correct Answer These experiments suggest that many, if not most, Americans will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Why is critical thinking important for a college student? - Correct Answer When major life decisions are not carefully thought out, there can be long-lasting consequences, such as dropping out of school or choosing a career in which we are ultimately unhappy. In addition, because critical-thinking skills are transferable across disciplines, improving these skills can have a positive impact on our success in college. critical thinking - Correct Answer a collection of skills we use every day that are necessary for our full intellectual and personal development. The word critical is derived from the Greek word kritikos, which means "discernment," "the ability to judge," or "decision making." Critical thinking requires learning how to think rather than simply what to think. Logic - Correct Answer part of critical thinking and is defined as "the study of the methods and principles used in distinguishing correct (good) arguments from incorrect (bad) arguments."5 Critical thinking involves the application of the rules of logic as well as gathering evidence, evaluating it, and coming up with a plan of action. What factors shape our ability to make good life decisions and think critically? - Correct Answer including our stage of cognitive development, the possession of good analytical communication, and research skills and such characteristics as open-mindedness, flexibility, and creativity. cognitive development - Correct Answer is the process by which each of us "becomes an intelligent person, acquiring intelligence and increasingly advanced thought and problem-solving ability from infancy to adulthood."10 Perry's work has gained wide acceptance among educators. confirmation bias - Correct Answer seeking out only evidence that supports their views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict them.12 The fact that their "research"