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Samenvatting Congenitale malformaties en neonatale chirurgie

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Written in
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Dit is een samenvatting over het onderdeel congenitale malformaties en neonatale chirurgie, neonatologie module 8 2VRK.

Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Course
Module 8: ziek kind

Content preview

CONGENITALE MALFORMATIES EN NEONATALE CHIRURGIE

1. Gespleten lip/verhemelte
Mogelijke oorzaken:
- genetische (mutaties, deletie, …)
- omgevingsfactoren (medicatie, infecties, …)
- onbekend

Mogelijke gevolgen:
- slikproblemen
- problemen met voeding
- verstoorde groei gelaat
- tandafwijkingen
- gehoorsproblemen
- spraakproblemen

Behandeling:
De behandeling is multidisciplinair. Vaak gaat men
eerst de lip en het harde verhemelte sluiten, daarna het zachte gehemelte en
trommelvliesbuisje en ten slotten gaat men eventueel de tandenboogspleten
corrigeren.

Problemen bij prematuren met een gespleten lip/verhemte:
 zuigproblemen (vacuümzuigen)
 terugkomen van melk via de neus
 luchthappen en boeren
 vermoeidheid bij drinken
 vooral 1ste 8w leren drinken

We kunnen kinderen helpen met een plaat, maar het moeilijke is dat deze moet
blijven zitten en dat is zeer moeilijk. De plaat wordt om die reden niet veel gebruikt.
Wat we verder kunnen doen is een aangepast speen of fles gebruiken.

1.1 Van der Woude syndroom
Meestal wordt het Van der Woude syndroom genetisch veroorzaakt. Deze kinderen
hebben wel een normale groei, ontwikkeling en
intellectuele capaciteiten.

Kenmerken van het Van der Woude syndroom:
 putjes in de onderlip
 kleine heuveltjes op lip
 gespleten lip/gehemelte
 minder tanden




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Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Study
Bachelor In De Vroedkunde
Course
Module 8: ziek kind

Document information

Uploaded on
March 4, 2024
Number of pages
4
Written in
2023/2024
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • follow up
  • ethiek en epidemiologie
  • gastro enterologie
  • cardiale en haemato
  • haemodynamiek en neurologische problemen
  • respiratoire problemen bij pasgeborene
  • congenitale malformaties en neonatale chirurgie
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