Pharmacology Clear and Simple: Test One (Ch. 1-10) Complete Questions and Answers A+

Pharmacology Clear and Simple: Test One (Ch. 1-10) Complete Questions and Answers A+ While caring for a client who is taking furosemide (Lasix), the nurse recognizes dietary teaching has been effective if the patient includes which of the following foods in his daily menus? A) Broccoli and kiwi B) Oranges and sweet potatoes C) Kale and cucumbers D) Bananas and melon - ANS B) Oranges and sweet potatoes A client newly diagnosed with diabetes tells the nurse, "I can't take any insulin made from pigs or cows." Which of the following responses by the nurse is best? A) "Most insulin comes from animal sources, but I'm sure alternative options are available." B) "Medications that are derived from animals are typically less expensive than synthetic medications, but synthetic insulin is commonly available." C) "Most insulin is synthetic now to help reduce the risk of disease transmission." D) "The animals aren't hurt in the production of medications, so you don't need to worry." - ANS C) "Most insulin is synthetic now to help reduce the risk of disease transmission." While providing medications to clients on the cardiac unit, the nurse anticipates that hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate (BiDil) would most likely be prescribed for which of the following clients? A) A 48-year-old Caucasian male diagnosed with atrial fibrillation B) A 55-year-old African American female diagnosed with hypertension C) A 63-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome D) A 64-year-old African American male diagnosed with heart failure - ANS D) A 64-year-old African American male diagnosed with heart failure While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nurse provides cefazolin (Ancef) as ordered 30 minutes pre-operatively. The nurse knows that teaching has been effective by which of the following client statements? A) "The antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery." B) "This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery." C) "This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to bleeding during surgery." D) "This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to arthritis." - ANS A) "The antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery."