Hygiene, Critical Thinking, Nursing Today Exam Questions and Answers

Hygiene, Critical Thinking, Nursing Today Exam Questions and Answers Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices. - Answer--Social Nursing Practices: Internet, media and publications. -Political: Lobbyists have begun working on behalf of nursing through organizations. -Economical: Mainly trying to reduce healthcare costs while maintaining quality pt. care. Ex; uninsured, new technologies, new meds, etc. Describe educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN) education. - Answer--Controversy over standardized nursing education and entry to practice continues; -AD, Diploma, BSN -NCLEX-RN Exam -Graduate Education -Masters Degree (MS, MSN, APRN) -Doctoral (DN, DNS, PhD, DNP) -Continuing and In-Service Education List the four general Healthy People 2020 public health goals for Americans. - Answer-- Attaining high quality -Achieve health equity -Create social and physical environments -Promote quality of life Discuss the definition of "Health" - Answer--State of complete physical, mental, and social well being, not mereley the absence of disease or infirmity. Describe variables influencing health beliefs and practices. - Answer--Internal Variables -Developmental: -Kid vs. Adult -Intellectual Background vs. Health Knowlege -Perception of Function vs. Life Interferrence -Emotional vs. Fear; Anxiety -Spiritual vs. Religion -External Variables -Family Practices vs. What family believes -Psychosocial vs. Socioeconomic factors, depending on money and health beliefs -Cultural vs. What culture believes in Discuss three levels of preventive care. - Answer--Primary Prevention: it precedes disease or dysfunction, and is applied to pt.'s, considered physically and emotionally healthy. -Secondary Prevention: to focus on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions. -Tertiary Prevention: occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. Discuss risk factor modification and changing health behaviors. - Answer--Discuss health hazards with pt.'s following nurse assessment, helping pt. decide if he or she wants to improve.