PC707 Final safety exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction

First line for tx of constipation in pregnancy? - Answer-bulk forming laxatives (citrucel) and glycerin suppositories. which constipation tx is contraindicated in pregnancy? - Answer-Castor Oil is category X; rectal enemas are contraindicated Contraindications of Calciu carbonate antacids? - Answer-contraindicated in presence of hypercalcemia and renal calculi adverse drug reactions for long-term use of PPIs? - Answer-iron, b12, calcium deficiency - leads to osteoporosis, increased hip fractures. Also increased risk for c-diff, salmonella, and camphylobacter infections dose of an antacid should be separated from taking other medications by __ hours? - Answer-2 hours calcium and aluminum antacids can cause _____ - Answer-constipation magnesium antacids can cause _____ - Answer-diarrhea Schedule 2 controlled substance rx are written for a ___ day supply without refills - Answer-30 hydrocodone is a sched ____ drug - Answer-2 cox-2 inhibitors have a blackbox warning for what? - Answer-increased risk for cardiovascular events milnacipran, duloxetine (cymbalta) and pregabalin (Lyrica) are the three drugs FDA approved for what? - Answer-Fibromyalgia what are the 2 contraindications for metformin? - Answer-renal disease or dysfunction and metabolic acidosiswhat is a major side effect of insulin? - Answer-hypoglycemia 3 Rare but serious side effect of Bisphosphonates - Answer-atypical fractures of the femur and hip, esophageal cancer, and osteonecrosis of the jaw - no dental implants OTIS - Organization of Teratology Information Specialists - good reference? - Answer-yes physicians desk reference - good reference? - Answer-no lactmed - good reference? - Answer-yes Angioedema and anaphylaxis is what type of immune response? - Answer-type 1 - IgE mediated, immediate type hypersensitivity The time period over which the drug concentration will decrease by half. - Answer-half life The chemical alteration of drugs via enzymes into molecules called metabolites. can increase or decrease the onset, duration of action and toxicity of a medication. - Answer-metabolism name six steps of rational drug prescribing - Answer-1. define patient's problem, 2. specify therapeutic objective, 3. choose treatments, 4. start treatment (consider cost), 5. educate patient, 6. monitor gold standard pharm tx for pregnant women? - Answer-insulin rare but serious side effect of bisphosphonates ( alendronate (fosamax), risedronate (Actonel), zoledronic acid (Reclast and Aclasta); ibandronate (Boniva)) - Answer-osteonecrosis of the jaw d/t reduction in blood supply to the jaw. - pt may not be able to have dental implant major side effect of regular insulin - Answer-hypoglycemia