Test Bank and Instructor Manual for Health Psychology 5th Edition (Canadian edition) By Shelley E. Taylor-stamped

Test Bank and Instructor Manual for Health Psychology 5th Edition (Canadian edition) By Shelley E. Taylor 2 Student name: 1) is the subarea of psychology devoted to understanding psychological influences on health, illness, and responses to those states, as well as the psychological origins and impacts of health policy and health interventions. A) psychosomatic medicine. B) health psychology. C) medical psychology. D) comparative psychology. E) developmental psychology. 2) According to Taylor, Sirois, and Molnar (2019), health psychology encompasses all but the following: A) health promotion and maintenance. B) prevention and treatment of illness. C) etiology and correlations of health, illness, and dysfunction. D) the health care system and the formulation of health policy. E) a primary focus on the biology of illness and disease 3) Etiology refers to . A) the origins or causes of illness B) a special kind of disease state C) healthy behaviour D) the effects of stress E) the prevalence of disease in a population 3 4) Health psychologists who are interested in the behavioural and social factors that contribute to health or illness and dysfunction would focus on which of the following in particular? A) Microorganisms (i.e., bacteria) B) Cardiovascular system C) Health habits (i.e., exercise) D) The biomedical model E) Immunology 5) Health psychologists who are interested in the impact of health institutions and health professionals on people's behaviour would focus on all but the following: A) emergency room wait times B) physician-patient communication C) geographical locations of hospitals D) the biomedical model E) physician malpractice 6) Which group proposed humoral theory for understanding the links between temperament and illness? A) Ancient Chinese B) Germanic tribes C) Vikings D) Ancient Greeks E) Russian shaman 7) In 1986, the Epp Report proposed a health promotion approach to health that meant giving greater consideration to the that contour health. 4 A) temperature and climate B) biological mechanisms C) social forces D) psychological conditions E) microorganisms 8) In 1973, the field of behavioural medicine emerged with the release of which of the following important documents? A) John's book: Social Forces B) Birk's book: Biofeedback: Behavioral Medicine C) Smith's journal: Disease Prevention D) Horton's government report: Back to the Essence E) Rodriguez's document: Escaping the Mind 9) In , the Church was the guardian of medical knowledge. A) ancient Greece B) the Middle Ages C) the Renaissance D) 19 th century E) the Stone Age 10) Conversion hysteria 5 A) is still a dominant viewpoint in health psychology. B) occurs when specific unconscious conflicts produce physical disturbances. C) opposed the viewpoints of Sigmund Freud. D) was proposed by the ancient Greeks. E) occurs when physical disturbances produce specific unconscious conflicts. 11) The field of behavioural medicine A) focuses on objective and clinically relevant interventions. B) relies on subjective, verbal interventions. C) does not recognize biofeedback as a treatment intervention. D) preceded the works of Sigmund Freud. E) was the basis for the field of psychoanalysis. 12) linked patterns of personality rather than a single specific conflict to specific illnesses. A) Dunbar and Alexander B) Galen C) Hippocrates D) Freud E) Cattell 13) Who argued that conflicts produce anxiety, which becomes unconscious and takes a physiological toll on the body? 6 A) Hippocrates B) Dunbar and Alexander C) Ancient Greeks D) Ancient Romans E) Scholars in the Middle Ages 14) An example of a disorder believed to be psychosomatic in origin is . A) hyperthyroidism B) a tumour C) typhoid D) yellow fever E) measles 15) Which of the following statements best reflects a current perspective of the mind-body relationship? A) Repressed psychological conflicts can manifest as physical symptoms and illness. B) Health and healing involve the interrelation of all of the body's systems, and illness arises as a disharmony between these systems. C) Illness is largely a product of one's temperament. D) Healing relies most heavily on the patient's belief in the physician. E) Illness results only from a breakdown of organic and cellular changes within the body. 16) According to your Taylor, Sirois, and Molnar, all conditions of health and illness are influenced by 7 A) psychological factors. B) social factors. C) biological and social factors. D) biological, psychological, and social factors. E) psychological and social factors. 17) The fundamental assumption of the model is that health and illness are consequences of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. A) biomedical B) sociocultural C) clinical D) psychosocial E) biopsychosocial 18) The model maintains that all illness can be explained on the basis of aberrant somatic processes. A) biomedical B) psychoemotional C) biopsychosocial D) psychosocial E) Psychosomatic 19) Josh is feeling achy, congested, and lethargic. Josh's doctor tells him he has been infected with a cold virus and does not consider any other contributing factors to his illness. Which model is Josh's doctor demonstrating? 8 A) Biopsychosocial. B) Sociocultural. C) Psychosocial. D) Biomedical. E) Behavioural. 20) The notion that cancer can be cured simply by excising a tumour, most closely resembles the A) biomedical model. B) biopsychosocial model. C) psychosomatic model. D) psychosocial model. E) mind-body model. 21) A single-factor model of illness assumes that A) psychological and social forces combine into a single factor, which ultimately causes illnesses to develop. B) other forces may contribute to the development of illness, but only psychological forces should be considered. C) illness can be explained in terms of a biological malfunction. D) only one factor of an illness can be dealt with at one time. E) all illnesses are the result of a single and repetitive negative thought. 22) The idea that health is the absence of disease most closely resembles the 9 A) biomedical model. B) biopsychosocial model. C) psychosomatic model. D) psychosocial model. E) holistic model. 23) The biopsychosocial model of health A) emphasizes the social and psychological factors in health. B) views the body as a system of organs that work holistically together. C) proposes that complex phenomenon can be reduced down to their simpler components. D) emphasizes the microlevel factors in health. E) maintains that biological, psychological, and social factors are all important determinants of health and illness. 24) According to the biopsychosocial model, state of health and illness are produced by A) microlevel processes. B) macrolevel processes. C) the interaction of microlevel and macrolevel processes. D) environment. E) microlevel processes and the environment. 25) The maintains that health and illness are caused by multiple factors and produce multiple effects. 10 A) biopsychosocial model B) psychosomatic model C) reductionistic model D) biomedical model E) psychosocial 26) Systems theory assumes a principle of hierarchical organization. This implies that A) changes in any one level will affect all other levels of the system. B) only changes in the highest level will affect all levels of the system. C) changes in one level will affect only lower levels of the system. D) changes in intermediate levels have the most profound impacts. E) if changes occur on only one level, all other levels will remain unchanged. 27) According to the biopsychosocial model, A) an interdisciplinary team approach may lead to conflicting diagnoses. B) treatment must focus on biological, psychological, and social factors. C) patients and practitioner relationship should be strained and formal. D) a person's lifestyle is not related to illness. E) individuals with unhealthy habits cannot recover from illness. 28) Until early into the 20 th century, were among the major causes of illness and death in Canada. 11 A) acute disorders B) chronic illnesses C) hereditary disorders D) accidents and homicides E) non-communicable diseases 29) Acute disorders are A) short-term medical illnesses that are usually responsive to cure. B) typically non-communicable. C) currently the major causes of death and illness in Canada. D) long-term medical illnesses that are usually responsive to cure. E) are very rarely caused by viruses and bacteria. 30) Currently, in industrialized countries, is/are the major contributor/s to disability and death. A) acute disorders B) chronic illnesses C) HIV/AIDs D) accidents and homicides E) suicide 31) Chronic illnesses 12 A) are not hereditary in nature. B) are difficult for patients to manage, but seldom contribute to disability or death. C) short-term medical illnesses that are usually responsive to cure. D) are illnesses in which psychological and social factors play an important role in both cause and management. E) are rare in industrialized countries. 32) is the study of the frequency, distribution, and causes of infectious and non-infectious disease in a population, based on an investigation of the physical and social environment. A) Health psychology B) Etiology C) Morbidity D) Epidemiology E) Immunology 33) refers to the number of cases of a disease that exist at some given point in time. refers to numbers of deaths due to particular causes. A) Morbidity; Mortality B) Mortality; Etiology C) Epidemiology; Pathology D) Etiology; Epidemiology E) Prevalence; Mortality 34) Which of the following is NOT considered a determinant of health according to a population health approach? 13 A) Social support networks. B) Health services. C) Biology and genetic endowment. D) Employment/working conditions. E) Race. 35) accredits a number of clinical health psychology graduate programs in Canada, thereby setting a standard of training. A) American Psychological Association B) American Psychiatric Association C) The World Health Organization D) The Canadian Psychological Association E) Public Health Agency of Canada 36) are known for working with individuals who are emotionally and physically disabled (e.g., people who have mental illness or a disabling chronic illness) A) Occupational therapists B) Dietitians C) Social workers D) Physiotherapists E) Chiropractors 37) Which of the following is NOT an allied health professional? 14 A) Physiotherapist B) Physician C) Dietitian D) Occupational therapist E) Social worker 38) As an allied health professional Susan has the opportunity to apply the principles of health psychology with her clients. For example, she helps patients with ongoing health issues, help them learn to use adaptive devices and become accustomed to new ways of performing old tasks. Susan most likely works as a(n): A) Physiotherapist. B) Physician. C) Dietitian. D) Occupational therapist. E) Social worker. 39) Explain the factors that contributed to the development of behavioural medicine. In what ways has the field of behavioural medicine influenced the practice of health psychology? 40) Explain how current views of the mind-body relationship have been influenced by the growing interest in holistic health and healing. 15 41) Compare and contrast the biopsychosocial and biomedical models. Explain why the biopsychosocial model has advantages over biomedical model? 42) Explain how the changing patterns of illness have contributed to the rise of health psychology. Provide an example of the changing patterns of illness in Canada. 43) Training in health psychology can lead to opportunities to work in a variety of different fields. Name any of these fields and provide examples of the roles associated with each. 44) The 1948 World Health Organization's definition of health is at the core of health psychologists' conception of health. ⊚ true ⊚ false 45) The World Health Organization defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 16 ⊚ true ⊚ false 46) Early cultures believed that disease arose when evil spirits entered the body and that these spirits could be exorcised through the treatment process. ⊚ true ⊚ false 47) The ancient Greeks believed that an imbalance of bodily fluids caused illness. ⊚ true ⊚ false 48) In conversion hysteria, the patient converts psychological conflict into a symptom via the voluntary nervous system; they then become relatively free of the anxiety the conflict would otherwise produce. ⊚ true ⊚ false 49) The biomedical model posits that biological and sociological factors contribute to the disease process. ⊚ true ⊚ false 50) The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the importance of an effective patientpractitioner relationship. ⊚ true ⊚ false 17 51) The most important factor giving rise to health psychology has been due to the consistency of illness patterns that have occurred in Canada. ⊚ true ⊚ false 52) Morbidity may be expressed in two ways: incidence and prevalence. ⊚ true ⊚ false 53) Although health psychologists have been employed in health settings for many years, they have difficulty establishing their credibility with physicians and other health care professionals. ⊚ true ⊚ false 54) Public health researchers have the goal of improving the health of the general population through research and interventions. ⊚ true ⊚ false 18 Answer Key Test name: Chapter 01 Test Bank 1) B 2) E 3) A 4) C 5) D 6) D 7) C 8) B 9) B 10) B 11) A 12) A 13) B 14) A 15) B 16) D 17) E 18) A 19) D 20) A 21) C 22) A 23) E 24) C 25) A 26) A 19 27) B 28) A 29) A 30) B 31) D 32) D 33) A 34) E 35) D 36) A 37) B 38) A 39) Answers may vary. 40) Answers may vary. 41) Answers may vary. 42) Answers may vary. 43) Answers may vary. 44) TRUE 45) TRUE 46) TRUE 47) TRUE 48) TRUE 49) FALSE 50) TRUE 51) FALSE 52) TRUE 53) FALSE 54) TRUE Version 1 1 Student name: 1) The nervous system consists of which two primary components? A) brain; spinal cord B) central nervous system; peripheral nervous system C) internal nervous system; external nervous system D) sensory nervous system; motor nervous system E) sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system 2) The peripheral nervous system consists of the and the . A) brain; spinal cord B) central nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system C) central nervous system; sympathetic nervous system D) somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system E) central nervous system; somatic nervo