Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass!!

Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass!! Psychology -Answer-The scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior Where did psychology branch out from? -Answer-Physiology and Philosophy Structuralism -Answer-Focused on the structure of consciousness and the mind (not identified with anymore) 2 Structuralists -Answer-Wundt and Titchener Functionalism -Answer-Focused on the function of the mind in helping people adapt to their environment (not identified with anymore) 2 Functionalists -Answer-Darwin and James 3 Broad ways of understanding psychological phenomena -Answer-Theoretical Propositions, Shared Metaphors, Accepted Methods of Observation Modern Perspectives -Answer-Psychodynamic, Behaviorist, Cognitive, Evolutionary Psychodynamic -Answer-started by Sigmund Freud; case studies, not easy to test or prove because of small sample size Behaviorist -Answer-Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner; mental processes are byproducts of environmental events; experiment Behaviorist Metaphor -Answer-People are like machines Cognitive -Answer-Wundt; focuses on how people perceive, process and retrieve information (Perspective) Cognitive Metaphor -Answer-Brain like a computer