Introduction to law for Paralegals Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Introduction to law for Paralegals Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Paralegal -Answer-a person with specialized training who assists lawyers Cause of action -Answer-A claim that based on the law and the facts is sufficient to support a lawsuit. If the plaintiff does not state a valid cause of action in the complaint, the court will dismiss it. legal research -Answer-The process of finding the law legal reasoning -Answer-The application of legal rules to a client's specific factual situation; also known as legal analysis. stare decisis -Answer-The doctrine stating that once a court has decided one way on a past issue other courts will decide the same way. felonies -Answer-a serious crime such as murder, rape, kidnapping, or robbery with incarceration for year or more, life sentences or death penalty. 4 categories against person,or against property, against public health or decency, and against government itself. misdemeanors -Answer-minor crimes for which the penalty is usually less than one year in jail or a fine defenses -Answer-1. Insanity 2. Intoxication 3. Infancy 4. Self-Defense 5. Duress 6. Entrapement damages -Answer-a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury elements -Answer-the conditions that make an act unlawful. Actus rea=act or omission & Mens rea=intent criminal law -Answer-group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society Civil law -Answer-Judicial law not involving criminal charges. Cases are between 2 parties and involve common law. sources of law -Answer-executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch Binding authorities -Answer-Any source of law that a court must follow when deciding a case. Binding authorities include constitutions, statutes, and regulations that govern the issue being decided, as well as court decisions that are controlling precedents within the jurisdiction. diversity of citizenship -Answer-Under Article III, Section 2, of the Constitution, a basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit between (1) citizens of different states, (2) a foreign country and citizens of a state or of different states, or (3) citizens of a state and