HESI RN Mental Health Exam (25 Versions, 1500+ Q & A, Newest-2023) / RN HESI Mental Health Exam / Mental Health HESI RN Exam / Mental Health RN HESI Exam |Real + Practice Exam|

HESI RN Mental Health Exam (25 Versions, 1500+ Q & A, Newest-2023) / RN HESI Mental Health Exam / Mental Health HESI RN Exam / Mental Health RN HESI Exam |Real + Practice Exam| 1. A female client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is describing her obsessions and compulsions and asks the nurse why these make her feel safer. What information should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan? (Select all that apply.) A. Compulsions relieve anxiety. Correct B. Anxiety is the key reason for OCD. Correct C. Obsessions cause compulsions. D. Obsessive thoughts are linked to levels of neurochemicals. CorrectE. Antidepressant medications increase serotonin levels. Correct Correct choices are (A, B, D, and E). To promote client understanding and compliance, the teaching plan should include explanations about the origin and treatment options of OCD symptomology. Compulsions are behaviors that help relieve anxiety (A), which is a vague feeling related to unknown fears, that motivate behavior (B) to help the client cope and feel secure. All obsessions (C) do not result in compulsive behavior. OCD is supported by the neurophysiology theory, which attributes a diminished level of neurochemicals (D), particularly serotonin, and responds to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). 2. The nurse observes a female client with schizophrenia watching the news on TV. She begins to laugh softly and says, "Yes, my love, I'll do it." When the nurse questions the client about her comment she states, "The news commentator is my lover and he speaks to me each evening. Only I can understand what he says." What is the best response for the nurse to make? A. What do you believe the news commentatorsaid to you? Correct B. Let's watch news on a different television channel. C. Does the news commentator have plans to harm you or others? D. The news commentator is not talking to you. It is imperative that the nurse determine what the client believes she heard (A). The idea of reference may be to hurt herself or someone else, and the main function of a psychiatric nurse is to maintain safety. (B) is acceptable, but it is best to determine the client's beliefs. (C) is validating the idea of reference, while (D) is challenging the client. 3. A 40-year-old male client diagnosed with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence has not had any visitors or phone calls since admission. He reports he has no family that cares about him and was living on the streets prior to this admission. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage is the client in at this time? A. Isolation. B. Stagnation. Correct C. Despair. D. Role confusion.