Maternal Child Nursing 5th Edition by McKinney- ISBN- 978-0323401708 TEST BANK Chapter 01 Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing Verified 2024 Practice Questions and 100% Correct Answers with Explanations for Exam Preparation,

Maternal Child Nursing 5th Edition by McKinney- ISBN- 978-0323401708 TEST BANK Chapter 01 Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing Verified 2024 Practice Questions and 100% Correct Answers with Explanations for Exam Preparation, Graded A+ 1. Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births inthe early 20th century? a. Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery. b. Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births. c. The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified. d. Technologic developments became available to physicians. ANS: D Technologic developments were available to physicians, not lay midwives. So inhospital births increased in order to take advantage of these advancements. Puerperal sepsis has been aknown problem for generations. In the late 19th century, Semmelweis discovered how it couldbe prevented with improved hygienic practices. The development of forceps is an example of a technology advance made in the early 20th century but is not the only reason birthplaces moved. Unlike home births, early hospital births hindered bonding between parents and their infants. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/RememberingREF: p. 1 OBJ: Integrated Process: Teaching-Learning MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2. Family-centered maternity care developed in response to a. demands by physicians for family involvement in childbirth. b. the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921. c. parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather . than in a nursery. d. changes in pharmacologic management of labor. ANS: C As research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-infant contact, parents began to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually developed into the practiceof rooming-in and finally to family-centered maternity care. Family-centered care was a request by parents, not physicians. The SheppardTowner Act of 1921 provided funds for state-managed programs for mothers and children. The changes in pharmacologic management of labor were not a factor in family-centered maternity care. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/RememberingREF: p. 2 OBJ: Integrated Process: Teaching-Learning MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity