History 105 Brooks Exam 1 with complete solutions 100% Verified

History 105 Brooks Exam 1 with complete solutions 100% Verified Conquest Model - answerEmphasized European superiority; Hero of this model was Christopher Columbus Holocaust Model - answer-Focuses on the mass human suffering and ecological disaster. -Its intent was to exploit Native Americans Encounters Model - answerProvides a tripartite history of three different peoples- Europeans, Africans and Native Americans Columbian Exchange - answerPlants, animals, ecological change, disease; The English New World; Emphasizes the back and forth transfer of plants and animals Raising the Dead - answerForm of Indian Justince-A slave was given to the individual's family who lost a life through murder Covering the dead - answerForm of Indian Justice -Restitution paid to the families who lost a life Jamestown - answerFirst Established English town 1607-Established by the Virgina Company of London. Was a business nterprise---wanted to rob NA with mercenaries like Spain did King Henry VIII - answer-Arose first in Spain and Portugal -6 wives -Remembered for his sexual appetite and appetite for food; -Got in an argument with the pope because he could not divorce his wife; -Left catholic church in 1529; -Moved to confiscate land 4 Consequences for falling out with Rome - answer-Elizabeth born -Warfare with Spain carried out by English Privateers/Sea Dogs- Looking for gold on Spanish ships-Wealth for expansion -King brings Protestant Reformation to England. Puritans are created-want to cleanse Church of England from Catholicism -King begins to confiscate Roman Catholic Church lands and sells them to make money for expansion-Sense of overpopulation need to go to new world Roanoke and the "lost" colony - answer-First English attempt to colonize America -Roanoke was a failure Sir Humphrey Gilbert - answer-Saw America as a good place for English Privateers -Established a fishing land -Privateer Sir Walter Raleigh - answerEstablished colony of Roanoke- The English New World - answer-Spain was the richest nation in the western Europe John White - answer-1587 Sets up new colony- Leaves for war for three years, when he comes back everybody is gone -Lost colony of Roanoke -He was an artist and did water colors 4 Events in Jamestown - answerWinter : Time of starvation, disease, and cannibalism---- 60/500 survived, Almost 100% a male colony August 1610---English settlers raid Indian Village----Take leader and children, throw children into James river and shoot women leader when they got back Spring 1611---Governor Thomas Dale arrives in Jamestwon to find partying colonists----sets up martial law--- executed for the simplest crimes spring 1612---Thomas Dale precides over the execution (hung and burned) of those who run away to live with the Indians Problems of Jamestown - answerNo affective leadership or governemnt Colonists were lazy and didn't want to work, they were only accustomed to working a The character of the settlers- disjunction between original goals and the reality of the Chesapeake, they fight want to get their hands dirty(if this aint me), 6 of the 135 were highly skilled craftsman such as wine makers, glass blowers, jewelers Virginia's Native Americans Sir Edwin Sandys - answerShareholder of VA company of London---To boost the colony he Started some new laws/systems, tenant farmers, headlight system, ended martial law, self- government, got rid of marshal