ABSC 160: Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Verified!

Tenets of developmental theory - ANSWER-1. development is continuous 2. development is not a constant, even process 3. development is non-linear 4. description is not enough, need an explanation 5. nature and nurture play a role Theory - ANSWER-describes factors responsible for scientific observations Steps: 1. experiment 2. functional (casual) relation 3. discover a scientific fact 4. discover many facts over time, researchers and experiments 5. THEORY Scientific Method - ANSWER-Make an observation Formulate hypothesis Operationalize your concept Choose a research method Select a representative sample Conduct your test Interpret the results Disseminate information Refine your theory biological basis of behavior - ANSWER--species specific behaviors -evidence from breeding -behavior change after biological alteration -familial aggregation of illness/ disorders Sources of Influence on Development - ANSWER-1) Genetic-constitutional makeup (determines physical characteristics) 2) Previous Interactional History (learning from experiences) 3) Current Physiological Conditions (if someone is sick) 4) Current Environmental Conditions 5) Behavior Dynamics Polygenic Inheritance - ANSWER-Numerous genes that may interact together to promote any particular trait or behavior Pleiotropic Effect - ANSWER-The many different influences a single gene might have Experimental research design - ANSWER-An experimental group is administered a treatment and the outcome is compared with a control group that does not receive the treatment Correlational Research Design - ANSWER-Research design that measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two or more variables that are not created by the experimenter Longitudinal Design - ANSWER-Follows one group of individuals and collects data from them at several points in time Cros