CCEP Gen Path Review 2024 updated to pass

CCEP Gen Path Review Hydropic Swelling - correct answer increased fluid volume of cell Atrophy - correct answer decreased cell size and function Hypertrophy - correct answer increase cell size and function Hyperplasia - correct answer increased number of cells Metaplasia - correct answer normal tissue, weird location Dysplasia - correct answer develop an irregular size and shape, abnormal organization Necrosis - correct answer cell death Coagulative Necrosis - correct answer denaturation of cellular proteins (usually due to ischemia) Liquefactive Necrosis - correct answer dead tissue liquefies (usually bacterial infection = pyogenic) Fat Necrosis - correct answer saponification -> fatty acids form complex with calcium Caseous Necrosis - correct answer seen in TB and fungal disease Gangrenous Necrosis - correct answer ischemic damage along with bacterial infection Types of Gangrenous Necrosis - correct answer Dry: coagulative with little or no infection Wet: liquifaction and bacteria Gas: clostridium bacteria, ischemia fermentation Dystrophic Calcification - correct answer damage tissue accumulates Ca2+ Metastatic Calcification - correct answer increase Ca2+ in normal tissue systemic problem due to hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism Opsonization - correct answer antibodies/ blood complements that "tag" foreign cells to make visible to leukocytes